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We review what is currently known about the transverse spin structure of hadrons, in particular from observables that can be analyzed within a collinear framework. These effects have been around for 40 years and represent a critical test of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 D. Pitonyak

Understanding the internal spin structure of the nucleon remains a challenge in strong interaction physics. The unique capability of RHIC opened new avenues in studying the internal structure of the proton with unprecedented depth and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-26 Ting Lin

We study weighted azimuthal single spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron scattering using the diagrammatic approach at leading order and assuming factorization. The effects of the intrinsic transverse momenta of the partons are taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bacchetta , C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders , F. Pijlman

By measuring transverse single spin asymmetries one has access to the transversity distribution function $\Delta_T q(x)$ and the transverse momentum dependent Sivers function $q_0^T(x,\vec{k}_T)$. New measurements from identified hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Anselm Vossen

We consider the Sivers, Collins and transversity functions as extracted from SIDIS and e+e- experimental data and investigate to what extent they might explain the large Single Spin Asymmetries (SSA) observed in proton-proton inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , E. Leader , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

We summarize what is known about the transverse spatial distribution of gluons in the nucleon and its x-dependence from exclusive J/psi photo/electroproduction in e-p fixed-target and collider experiments (HERA H1 and ZEUS). This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Strikman , C. Weiss

We investigate the feasibility of exploring the gluon transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) inside a longitudinally polarized nucleon. We utilize quarkonium production via the color-octet mechanism combined with TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Huachao liu , Xiupeng xie , Zhun Lu

The transversity parton distribution remains a poorly known cornerstone in the nucleon spin structure. While the Collins effect in spin asymmetries in Semi-Inclusive DIS (SIDIS) is one crucial tool to address the transversity function, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-08-14 Nour Makke

New results on single spin asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on a transversely polarised LiD target are presented. The data were taken in the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 with the COMPASS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna Martin

In a perturbative QCD approach, with inclusion of spin and transverse momentum effects, experimental data on azimuthal asymmetries observed in polarized semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering and e+ e- annihilations can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

Electron Ion Collider is a future high energy facility for studies of the structure of the nucleon. Three-dimensional parton structure is one of the main goals of EIC. In momentum space Transverse Momentum Dependent Distributions (TMDs) are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-19 Alexei Prokudin

In this paper we probe the Sivers asymmetries through $\rm J/\psi$ photoproduction in $\rm p^\uparrow p$ collision within the non-relativistic QCD framework, based on color octet model and the Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Hao Sun , Tichouk , Xuan Luo

The gauge-links connecting the parton field operators in the hadronic matrix elements appearing in the transverse momentum dependent distribution functions give rise to T-odd effects. Due to the process-dependence of the gauge-links the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders

Measurement of the transverse spin dependence of the di-jet opening angle in pp collisions at sqrt{s}=200 GeV has been performed by the STAR collaboration. An analyzing power consistent with zero has been observed over a broad range in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Balewski

The most recent data on the weighted transverse single spin asymmetry A_{UT}^{\sin(\phi_h-\phi_S)} from HERMES and COMPASS collaborations are analysed within LO parton model; all transverse motions are taken into account. Extraction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

The transverse single-spin asymmetry for $\rho^0$ production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering was recently reported by the COMPASS Collaboration. Using the Sivers functions extracted from pion and kaon productions, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-27 Yongjie Deng , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

We study the polarization of hyperon in different processes in singly polarized $pp$ collisions, in particular its relation to the polarized parton distributions. We show that by measuring hyperon polarization in particularly chosen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-hua Xu , Zuo-tang Liang

The most recent data on the weighted transverse single spin asymmetry $A_{UT}^{\sin(\phi_h-\phi_S)}$ from HERMES and COMPASS collaborations are analysed within LO parton model with unintegrated parton distribution and fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

Transverse single-spin asymmetries in the semi-inclusive deep-inelastic production of isolated photons ($\gamma$SIDIS), $A_{UT}^{\gamma {\rm SIDIS}}$, provide an unprecedented opportunity to extract the quark-gluon-quark correlators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-25 Michael Harris , Jacob Marsh , Daniel Pitonyak , Alexei Prokudin , Jack Putnam , Daniel Rein , Marc Schlegel

We calculate the Sivers and $\cos2\phi$ azimuthal asymmetries in $J/\psi$ production in polarized and unpolarized semi-inclusive $ep$ collision respectively, using the formalism based on transverse momentum dependent parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Asmita Mukherjee , Sangem Rajesh