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The initial $P$-invariance of the electroweak interaction Lagrangian together with the low-energy results of the Weinberg-Salam model is provided by a local secondary symmetry. Among the transformation parameters of this symmetry there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Leonid M. Slad

The Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E6SSM) is an E6 inspired model with an extra gauged U(1) symmetry, which solves the mu-problem in a similar way to the NMSSM but without the accompanying problems of singlet tadpoles or domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Athron , S. F. King , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov

In this contribution to the Snowmass process 2013 (which is a preliminary version of [1]) we give a brief review of how new physics could enter in the electroweak (EW) sector of the Standard Model (SM). This new physics, if it is directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-06 J. Reuter , W. Kilian , M. Sekulla

Whether there exists a massive electroweak (EW) theory, without a Higgs spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism, that is gauge invariant and renormalizable is investigated. A Stueckelberg formalism for massive $W$ and $Z$ bosons is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-19 J. W. Moffat

We examine the Standard Model under the electroweak symmetry group $U_{EW}(2)$ subject to the Lie algebra condition $\mathfrak{u}_{EW}(2)\not\cong \mathfrak{su}_{I}(2)\oplus \mathfrak{u}_{Y}(1)$. Physically, the condition ensures that all…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 J. LaChapelle

Mandelstam-Leibbrandt(ML) regularization of Very Special Relativity (VSR) amplitudes in momentum space depends on two fixed null vectors $n_\mu,\bar{n}_\mu$ besides external momenta. ML is known to preserve gauge invariance and naive power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Jorge Alfaro

We present a renormalizable model of electroweak interactions containing an extra $SU(2)'_L\otimes SU(2)'_R$ symmetry. The masses of the corresponding gauge bosons and of the associated Higgs particles can be made heavy by tuning a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , M. Grazzini

We consider electroweak symmetry breaking in supersymmetric models with an extra non-anomalous U(1)' gauge symmetry and an extra standard-model singlet scalar S. For appropriate charges the U(1)' forbids an elementary mu term, but an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Cvetic , D. A. Demir , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker

In this paper we present the Weiberg-Salam-Glashow model of the electroweak interactions. With a specific choice of parameters can be obtained massive Z and W$^{\pm}$ bosons , while keeping the photon massless. These results are obtained by…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Voicu Dolocan

In the very special relativity (VSR) proposal by Cohen and Glashow, it was pointed out that invariance under HOM(2) is both necessary and sufficient to explain the null result of the Michelson-Morely experiment. It is the quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia , S. P. Horvath

Implications are considered of the hypothesis that the symplectic group $Sp(n/2)$ is the spontaneously violated gauge group of n lepton flavors. Invariant Majorana masses are impossible in $Sp(n/2)$. For the local gauge symmetry $Sp(n/2)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-08 I. T. Dyatlov

We suggest the so-called bosonic seesaw mechanism in the context of a classically conformal $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model with two Higgs doublet fields. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry is radiatively broken via the Coleman-Weinberg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-08 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Nobuchika Okada , Yuya Yamaguchi

An electroweak model is formulated in a finite, four-dimensional quantum field theory without a Higgs particle. The W and Z masses are induced from the electroweak symmetry breaking of one-loop vacuum polarization graphs. The theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-11 J. W. Moffat

We discuss some phenomenological aspects of an $E_6$ inspired supersymmetric standard model with an extra $U(1)_{N}$ gauge symmetry under which right-handed neutrinos have zero charge, allowing a conventional see-saw mechanism. The $\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. F. King , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov

The quantum loop suppressed electroweak processes appear to be very sensitive probes for the symmetry-breaking mechanisms. Since the Standard Model does not involve massive neutrinos, baryon or lepton number violations and the cold dark…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-16 Davor Palle

This paper includes two main parts. In the first part, we present generalized gauge models based on SU(3)_C x SU(4)_L x U(1)_X (3-4-1) gauge group with arbitrary electric charge of leptons. The mixing matrix of neutral gauge bosons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 H. N. Long , L. T. Hue , D. V. Loi

In this thesis, we investigate the implications of Lorentz-violating (LV) theories, focusing on Very Special Relativity (VSR) and its phenomenological consequences. Initially presented as an alternative mechanism for neutrino masses, VSR…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Alessandro Santoni

We discuss several phenomenological implications of Very Special Relativity (VSR). It is assumed that there is a small violation of Lorentz invariance and the true symmetry group of nature is a subgroup called SIM(2). This symmetry group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Alekha C. Nayak , Pankaj Jain

The electroweak model is formulated on the nonlinearly realized gauge group SU(2) X U(1). This implies that in perturbation theory no Higgs field is present. The paper provides the effective action at the tree level, the Slavnov Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-22 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

We consider the minimal U(1)$_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) with the classically conformal invariance, where an anomaly free U(1)$_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is introduced along with three generations of right-handed neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-14 Arindam Das , Nobuchika Okada , Nathan Papapietro
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