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We give a full classification of higher order parallel surfaces in three-dimensional homogeneous spaces with four-dimensional isometry group, i.e. in the so-called Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu family. This gives a positive answer to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Joeri Van der Veken

We show explicitly that Boolean inverse semigroups are in duality with what we term Boolean groupoids. This generalizes the classical Stone duality, which we refer to as commutative Stone duality, between generalized Boolean algebras and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Mark V. Lawson

In two space-time dimensions a class of classical multicomponent scalar field theories with discrete, in general non-Abelian global symmetry is considered. The corresponding soliton solutions are given for the cases of 2, 3, and 4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. F Müller

After reviewing briefly the classical examples of duality in four dimensional field theory we present a generalisation to arbitrary dimensions and to p-form fields. Then we explain how U-duality may become part of a larger non abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard L. Julia

We show that in every even dimension there are closed manifolds that are doubles, but have no open book decomposition. In high dimensions, this contradicts the conclusions in Ranicki's book on high-dimensional knot theory. In all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 D. Kotschick

We show that the deformation space of complex parallelisable nilmanifolds can be described by polynomial equations but is almost never smooth. This is remarkable since these manifolds have trivial canonical bundle and are holomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Sönke Rollenske

We prove the non-rationality of a double cover of $\mathbb{P}^{n}$ branched over a hypersurface $F\subset\mathbb{P}^{n}$ of degree $2n$ having isolated singularities such that $n\ge 4$ and every singular points of the hypersurface $F$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov

We show how classical and quantum dualities, as well as duality relations that appear only in a sector of certain theories ("emergent dualities"), can be unveiled, and systematically established. Our method relies on the use of morphisms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-16 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , Z. Nussinov

The Hilali Conjecture predicts that for a simply-connected elliptic space, the total dimension of the rational homotopy does not exceed that of the rational homology. Here we give a proof of this conjecture for a class of elliptic spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla , Javier Fresan , Vicente Muñoz , Aniceto Murillo

By Hartman--Nirenberg's theorem, any complete flat hypersurface in Euclidean space must be a cylinder over a plane curve. However, if we admit some singularities, there are many non-trivial examples. Flat fronts are flat hypersurfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Atsufumi Honda

Superpotentials in ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric classical mechanics are no more than the Hamilton characteristic function of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory for the associated purely bosonic dynamical system. Modulo a global sign, there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , M. de la Torre Mayado , J. Mateos Guilarte

Every geodesic current on a hyperbolic surface has an associated dual space. If the current is a lamination, this dual embeds isometrically into a real tree. We show that, in general, the dual space is a Gromov hyperbolic metric tree-graded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Luca De Rosa , Dídac Martínez-Granado

Orthogonal spreads in orthogonal spaces of type $V^+(2n+2,2)$ produce large numbers of rank $n$ dual hyperovals in orthogonal spaces of type $V^+(2n,2)$. The construction resembles the method for obtaining symplectic spreads in $V(2n,q)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Ulrich Dempwolff , William M. Kantor

We generalize the cohomological mirror duality of Borcea and Voisin in any dimension and for any number of factors. Our proof applies to all examples which can be constructed through Berglund-H\"{u}bsch duality. Our method is a variant of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Alessandro Chiodo , Elana Kalashnikov , Davide Cesare Veniani

We prove that the moduli space A_3(1,1,4) of polarized abelian threefolds with polarization of type (1,1,4) is unirational. By a result of Birkenhake and Lange this implies the unirationality of the isomorphic moduli space A_3(1,4,4). The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Vassil Kanev

Considering a differential operator of third order that does not increase the degree of polynomials, we analyse some properties of elements of the dual space of 2-orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions. In two classes of such generic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Teresa Augusta Mesquita

The main aim of this interdisciplinary paper is to characterize all maps on finite Minkowski space of arbitrary dimension $n$ that map pairs of distinct light-like events into pairs of distinct light-like events. Neither bijectivity of maps…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Marko Orel

$n$-scales are a generalization of time-scales that has been put forward to unify continuous and discrete analyses in higher dimensions. In this paper we investigate massive scalar field theory on a regular $n$-Scale. We have given the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Furkan Semih Dündar , Metin Arik

The question of the existence of Universal homotopy commutative and homotopy associative H-spaces (called Abelian H-spaces) is studied. Such a space T(X) would prolong a map from X into an Abelian H-space to a unique H-map from T into X.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Brayton Gray

A well-known and old result of Hazewinkel and Koszul states that the cohomology of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra is isomorphic, up to a suitable shift, to its twisted homology, a Lie-theoretical version of Poincare duality. This paper…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Andrey Lazarev , Rong Tang