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The surface differential rotation of active solar-type stars can be investigated by means of Doppler and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging, both techniques enabling one to estimate the short-term temporal evolution of photospheric structures (cools…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron

With the availability of large-scale surveys like Kepler and TESS, there is a pressing need for automated methods to classify light curves according to known classes of variable stars. We introduce a new algorithm for classifying light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-30 Nicholas H. Barbara , Timothy R. Bedding , Ben D. Fulcher , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy Van Reeth

Abstract abridged. Eclipsing binary systems provide the opportunity to measure the fundamental parameters of their component stars in a stellar-model-independent way. This makes them ideal candidates for testing and calibrating theories of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Luc W. IJspeert , Andrew Tkachenko , Cole Johnston , Andrej Prša , Mark A. Wells , Conny Aerts

The young active G-dwarf star V889 Herculis (HD 171488) shows pronounced spots in Doppler images as well as large variations in photometry and radial velocity (RV) measurements. However, the lifetime and evolution of its active regions are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. F. Huber , U. Wolter , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , M. Esposito , I. Ilyin , J. N. González-Pérez

Stellar rotation periods can be determined by observing brightness variations caused by active magnetic regions transiting visible stellar disk as the star rotates. The successful stellar photometric surveys stemming from the Kepler and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 E. M. Amazo-Gomez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , G. Kopp , M. Oshagh , T. Reinhold , A. Reiners

A number of planet-host stars have been observed to rotate with a period equal to an integer multiple of the orbital period of their close planet. We expand this list by analyzing Kepler data of HAT-P-11 and finding a period ratio of 6:1.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bence Béky , Matthew J. Holman , David M. Kipping , Robert W. Noyes

Our aim was to study the light curve periodicity of the solar analogue V352 CMa and in particular show that the presence or absence of periodicity in low amplitude light curves can be modelled with the Continuous Period Search (CPS) method.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 P. Kajatkari , L. Jetsu , E. Cole , T. Hackman , G. W. Henry , S-L. Joutsiniemi , J. Lehtinen , V. Mäkelä , S. Porceddu , K. Ryynänen , V. Şolea

In this study, we present the preliminary light curve analysis of the contact binary SW Lac, using B, V light curves of the system spanning 2 years (2009 - 2010). During the spot modeling process, we used the information coming from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 H. V. Şenavcı

Here we present the results of visible range light curve observations of ten Centaurs using the Kepler Space Telescope in the framework of the K2 mission. Well defined periodic light curves are obtained in six cases allowing us to derive…

The Kepler survey has provided a wealth of astrophysical knowledge by continuously monitoring over 150,000 stars. The resulting database contains thousands of examples of known variability types and at least as many that cannot be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 S. D. Kügler , N. Gianniotis , K. L. Polsterer

The Kepler mission provides an exciting opportunity to study the lightcurves of stars with unprecedented precision and continuity of coverage. This is the first look at a large sample of stars with photometric data of a quality that has…

We use Doppler imaging techniques to determine the dependence of starspot rotation rates on latitude in an homogeneous sample of young, rapidly-rotating solar analogues. A solar-like differential rotation law is used, where the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , D. J. James , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit

We present the first Kepler monitoring of a strongly variable BL Lac, W2R1926+42. The light curve covers 181 days with ~0.2% errors, 30 minute sampling and >90% duty cycle, showing numerous delta I/I > 25% flares over timescales as short as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-08 R. Edelson , R. Mushotzky , S. Vaughan , J. Scargle , P. Gandhi , M. Malkan , W. Baumgartner

We study the short-periodic component of stellar activity with a cycle periods Pcyc up to 1000 days using the Kepler mission photometry of fast-rotating (rotational periods from 1 to 4 days) stars with spectra of M4V to F3V. Applying the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Oleksiy V. Arkhypov , Maxim L. Khodachenko , Helmut Lammer , Manuel Güdel , Theresa Lüftinger , Colin P. Johnstone

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has provided stellar rotation periods across much of the sky through high-precision light curves, but the reliability and completeness of these measurements require careful evaluation. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-21 Andrew W. Boyle , Andrew W. Mann , Jonathan Bush

The recent discovery of inertial waves on the surface of the Sun offers new possibilities to learn about the solar interior. These waves are long-lived with a period on the order of the Sun rotation period ($\sim$27 days) and are sensitive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-25 Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Thorsten Hohage , Damien Fournier , Laurent Gizon

For 80 days in 2017, the Kepler Space Telescope continuously observed the transitional millisecond pulsar system PSR J1023+0038 in its accreting state. We present analyses of the 59 second cadence data, focusing on investigations of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 M. R. Kennedy , C. J. Clark , G. Voisin , R. P. Breton

Context. The study of young solar type stars is fundamental for a better understanding of the magnetic activity of the Sun. As a planet in transit crosses in front of its host star, a darkspot on the stellar surface may be occulted, causing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Yuri Netto , Adriana Valio

We investigate the variability properties of main sequence stars in the first month of Kepler data, using a new astrophysically robust systematics correction, and find that 60% of stars are more variable then the active Sun. We define low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-24 Amy McQuillan , Suzanne Aigrain , Stephen Roberts

In the present study, high-precision time series photometry for the active \emph{Kepler} stars is described in the language of multifractals. We explore the potential of using the rescaled range analysis ($R/S$) and multifractal detrended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 D. B. de Freitas , M. M. F. Nepomuceno , L. D. Alves Rios , M. L. Das Chagas , J. R. De Medeiros