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Related papers: Thermopower and Entropy: lessons from Sr$_2$RuO$_4…

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In this work, we develop a generalisation of the thermal entropy to complex inverse temperatures, which we call the thermal pseudo-entropy. We show that this quantity represents the pseudo-entropy of the transition matrix between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Pawel Caputa , Bowen Chen , Tadashi Takayanagi , Takashi Tsuda

In spite of intensive studies on thermoelectricity in metals, little is known about thermoelectric response in semiconductors at low temperature. An even more fascinating and unanswered question is what happens to the Seebeck coefficient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-06 Yuna Nakajima , Yuichi Akahama , Yo Machida

We calculate the entropy in a trapped, resonantly interacting Fermi gas as a function of temperature for a wide range of magnetic fields between the BCS and Bose-Einstein condensation endpoints. This provides a basis for the important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , K. Levin

It is shown that the structure of thermodynamics is "form invariant", when it is derived using maximum entropy principle for various choices of entropy and even beyond equilibrium. By the form invariance of thermodynamics, it is meant that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-12 Avijit Misra , Uttam Singh , Manabendra Nath Bera , A. K. Rajagopal

The Seebeck coefficient of a metal is expected to display a linear temperature-dependence in the zero-temperature limit. To attain this regime, it is often necessary to cool the system well below 1K. We put under scrutiny the magnitude of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamran Behnia , Didier Jaccard , Jacques Flouquet

The electronic structure of the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO is investigated by means of spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (spin-ARPES) and density functional theory. EuO exhibits unique properties of hosting both…

Strain tuning Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ through the Lifshitz point, where the Van Hove singularity of the electronic spectrum crosses the Fermi energy, is expected to cause a change in the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-23 Veronika C. Stangier , Erez Berg , Jörg Schmalian

We present thermal expansion alpha, magnetostriction and specific heat C measurements of \tal, which shows a quantum phase transition from a spin-gap phase to a Neel-ordered ground state as a function of magnetic field around H_{C0}->4.8T.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Lorenz , S. Stark , O. Heyer , N. Hollmann , A. Vasiliev , A. Oosawa , H. Tanaka

To clarify the superconducting gap structure of the spin-triplet superconductor Sr_2RuO_4, the in-plane thermal conductivity has been measured as a function of relative orientations of the thermal flow, the crystal axes, and a magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Izawa , H. Takahashi , H. Yamaguchi , Yuji Matsuda , M. Suzuki , T. Sasaki , T. Fukase , Y. Yoshida , R. Settai , Y. Onuki

The thermoelectric properties of intermetallic compounds with Ce or Yb ions are explained by the single-impurity Anderson model which takes into account the crystal-field splitting of the 4{\it f} ground-state multiplet, and assumes a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Zlatic , R. Monnier

Based on the microscopic model introduced previously the observed specific heat and ac-susceptibility data in the superconducting phase in Sr_2RuO_4 with applied magnetic fields are described consistently within a phenomenological approach.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralph Werner

We calculate the free energy, entropy and pressure of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) at finite temperature and density with a given fraction of spin-up and spin-down quarks using a MIT bag model with corrections up to ${\cal O} (g^4 \ln…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-09 Kausik Pal

CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$ is unusual in that its ferromagnetic transition can be suppressed continuously to zero temperature, i.e., to a ferromagnetic quantum-critical point (QCP), through the application of modest hydrostatic pressure. This discovery…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-13 S. M. Thomas , S. Seo , T. Asaba , F. Ronning , P. F. S. Rosa , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson

We study a system composed of two quantum dots connected in series between two leads at different temperatures, in the limit of large intratomic repulsion. Using the non-crossing approximation, we calculate the spectral densities at both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Diego Pérez Daroca , Pablo Roura-Bas , Armando A. Aligia

Certain classes of strongly correlated systems promise high thermopower efficiency, but a full understanding of correlation effects on the Seebeck coefficient is lacking. This is partly due to limitations of Boltzmann-type approaches. One…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 R. Nourafkan , A. -M. S. Tremblay

A semi-classical analysis of magneto-thermopower behaviour, namely, the \textit{Seebeck} and \textit{Nernst} effect (NE) in quantum wells of IV-VI lead salts with significant extrinsic Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) is performed in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Parijat Sengupta , Junxia Shi

We report the results of a combined study of the normal state resistivity and superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ of the unconventional superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ under uniaxial pressure. There is strong evidence that as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 Mark E. Barber , Alexandra S. Gibbs , Yoshiteru Maeno , Andrew P. Mackenzie , Clifford W. Hicks

Magnetic susceptibility, entropy and specific heat are calculated at the equilibrium points of phase transition to a phase of coexistence of ferromagnetic order and superconductivity in a new class of spin-triplet ferromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Shopova , D. I. Uzunov

Small spin systems at the interface between analytical studies and experimental application have been intensively studied in recent decades. The spin ring consisting of four spins with uniform antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interaction is an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-19 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Christian Schröder

We have carried out extensive low-temperature (1.5 to 10 K) measurements of the critical field, $H_c$, for the element Pb up to a pressure of $P=1.2$ GPa. From this data the electronic entropy, specific heat, thermal expansion coefficient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Suresh , J. L. Tallon