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Even after decades of research, dynamic scene background reconstruction and foreground object segmentation are still considered as open problems due various challenges such as illumination changes, camera movements, or background noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Bruno Sauvalle , Arnaud de La Fortelle

Background subtraction has been a driving engine for many computer vision and video analytics tasks. Although its many variants exist, they all share the underlying assumption that photometric scene properties are either static or exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-16 P. M. Jodoin , V. Saligrama , J. Konrad

Background subtraction is a fundamental task in computer vision with numerous real-world applications, ranging from object tracking to video surveillance. Dynamic backgrounds poses a significant challenge here. Supervised deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Fateme Bahri , Nilanjan Ray

Weakly-supervised temporal action localization is a very challenging problem because frame-wise labels are not given in the training stage while the only hint is video-level labels: whether each video contains action frames of interest.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Pilhyeon Lee , Youngjung Uh , Hyeran Byun

Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) is widely used in Earth observation and deep space exploration. A major challenge for HAD is the complex background of the input hyperspectral images (HSIs), resulting in anomalies confused in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Jitao Ma , Weiying Xie , Yunsong Li , Leyuan Fang

To detect saliency in video is a fundamental step in many computer vision systems. Saliency is the significant target(s) in the video. The object of interest is further analyzed for high-level applications. The segregation of saliency and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Yupei Zhang , Kwok-Leung Chan

Background modeling is a critical component for various vision-based applications. Most traditional methods tend to be inefficient when solving large-scale problems. In this paper, we introduce sparse representation into the task of large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Linhao Li , Ping Wang , Qinghua Hu , Sijia Cai

We propose a foreground segmentation algorithm that does foreground extraction under different scales and refines the result by matting. First, the input image is filtered and resampled to 5 different resolutions. Then each of them is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Xintong Yu , Xiaohan Liu , Yisong Chen

Background subtraction is a fundamental low-level processing task in numerous computer vision applications. The vast majority of algorithms process images on a pixel-by-pixel basis, where an independent decision is made for each pixel. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

After an artificial model background subtraction, the pixels have been labelled as foreground and background. Previous approaches to secondary processing the output for denoising usually use traditional methods such as the Bayesian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Ningbo Zhu , Fei Yang

This paper introduces a fast algorithm for randomized computation of a low-rank Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) of a matrix. Here we consider this matrix to represent the development of a spatial grid through time e.g. data from a static…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-12 N. Benjamin Erichson , Carl Donovan

For many tracking and surveillance applications, background subtraction provides an effective means of segmenting objects moving in front of a static background. Researchers have traditionally used combinations of morphological operations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Nicholas R. Howe , Alexandra Deschamps

Background subtraction (BGS) is utilized to detect moving objects in a video and is commonly employed at the onset of object tracking and human recognition processes. Nevertheless, existing BGS techniques utilizing deep learning still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Zhixuan Zhang , Xiaopeng Li , Qi Liu

We focus on the real-world problem of training accurate deep models for image classification of a small number of rare categories. In these scenarios, almost all images belong to the background category in the dataset (>95% of the dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Ravi Teja Mullapudi , Fait Poms , William R. Mark , Deva Ramanan , Kayvon Fatahalian

Few-shot Semantic Segmentation(FSS)aim to adapt a pre-trained model to new classes with as few as a single labeled training sample per class. The existing prototypical work used in natural image scenarios biasedly focus on capturing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Song Tang , Chunxiao Zu , Wenxin Su , Yuan Dong , Mao Ye , Yan Gan , Xiatian Zhu

Few-shot segmentation aims to accurately segment novel target objects within query images using only a limited number of annotated support images. The recent works exploit support background as well as its foreground to precisely compute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Suho Park , SuBeen Lee , Sangeek Hyun , Hyun Seok Seong , Jae-Pil Heo

Recent few-shot segmentation (FSS) methods introduce an extra pre-training stage before meta-training to obtain a stronger backbone, which has become a standard step in few-shot learning. Despite the effectiveness, current pre-training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Zhimiao Yu , Tiancheng Lin , Yi Xu

We propose a surprisingly simple model for supervised video background estimation. Our model is based on $\ell_1$ regression. As existing methods for $\ell_1$ regression do not scale to high-resolution videos, we propose several simple and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Aritra Dutta , Peter Richtarik

We identify a novel instance of the background subtraction problem that focuses on extracting near-field foreground objects captured using handheld cameras. Given two user-generated videos of a scene, one with and the other without the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-23 Raffay Hamid , Atish Das Sarma , Dennis DeCoste , Neel Sundaresan

Few-shot segmentation (FSS) aims to segment unseen classes using a few annotated samples. Typically, a prototype representing the foreground class is extracted from annotated support image(s) and is matched to features representing each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Haoyan Guan , Michael Spratling