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Related papers: The young low-mass star ISO-Oph-50: Extreme variab…

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We report on the discovery of periodic dips in the multiband lightcurve of ISO-ChaI 52, a young stellar object in the Chamaeleon I dark cloud. This is one among the peculiar objects that display very low or negligible accretion both in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 A. Frasca , C. F. Manara , J. M. Alcalá , K. Biazzo , L. Venuti , E. Covino , G. Rosotti , B. Stelzer , D. Fedele

A search for young substellar objects in the rho Oph cloud core region has been made using the deep-integration Combined Calibration Scan images of the 2MASS extended mission in J, H and Ks bands, and Spitzer IRAC images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kenneth A. Marsh , Peter Plavchan , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Patrick J. Lowrance , Roc M. Cutri , Thangasamy Velusamy

The properties of accretion disks around stars and brown dwarfs in the SOri cluster (age 3 Myr) are studied based on NIR time series photometry supported by MIR spectral energy distributions. We monitor ~30 young low-mass sources over 8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Scholz , Xiaoying Xu , Ray Jayawardhana , Kenneth Wood , Jochen Eisloeffel , Ciara Quinn

Variability in the brightness of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is a common phenomenon that can be caused by changes in various factors, including accretion, extinction, disk morphology, interactions between the disk and the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Sieun Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Carlos Contreras Peña , Doug Johnstone , Gregory Herczeg , Seonjae Lee

SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of substellar objects with masses down to a few times that of Jupiter in nearby star-forming regions. For the ~1Myr old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Koraljka Muzic , Alexander Scholz , Vincent C. Geers , Ray Jayawardhana , Motohide Tamura

Results of a comprehensive, new, ground-based mid-infrared imaging survey of the young stellar population of the Rho Ophiuchi cloud are presented. Data were acquired at the Palomar 5-m and at the Keck 10-m telescopes with the MIRLIN and LWS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mary Barsony , Michael E. Ressler , Kenneth A. Marsh

'Isolated planetary mass objects' (IPMOs) have masses close to or below the Deuterium-burning mass limit (~15 Jupiter masses) -- at the bottom of the stellar initial mass function. We present an exploratory survey for disks in this mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Aleks Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana

Context. Observations of nearby star-forming regions with the Herschel Space Observatory complement our view of the protoplanetary disks in Ophiuchus with information about the outer disks. Aims. The main goal of this project is to provide…

We report differential I-band and J-band photometry of S Ori 45, a cool (M8.5), young (1-8 Myr) brown dwarf of the sigma Orionis cluster with a likely mass estimated at around 20 times the mass of Jupiter. We detect variability (amplitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , J. A. Caballero , V. J. S. Bejar , R. Rebolo

We have obtained moderate-resolution (R=800-1200) K-band spectra for ~100 stars within and surrounding the cloud core of rho Oph. We have measured spectral types and continuum veilings and have combined this information with results from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. L. Luhman , G. H. Rieke

Deep optical imaging is used to study time-domain properties of young brown dwarfs in sigma Orionis over typical rotational time-scales and to search for new substellar and planetary-mass cluster members. We used VIMOS at the VLT to monitor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 P. Elliott , A. Scholz , R. Jayawardhana , J. Eisloffel , E. M. Hebrard

We present a time-variability study of young stellar objects in the cluster IRAS 20050+2720, performed at 3.6 and 4.5 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope; this study is part of the Young Stellar Object VARiability project (YSOVAR). We…

We have used Spitzer/IRAC to conduct a photometric monitoring program of the IC1396A dark globule in order to study the mid-IR (3.6 - 8 micron) variability of the heavily embedded Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) present in that area. We…

We present new infrared photometry for 61 halo and disk stars around the stellar/substellar boundary. These data are combined with available optical photometry and astrometric data to produce color--color and absolute magnitude--color…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 S. K. Leggett , F. Allard , P. H. Hauschildt

We present spatially resolved mid-infrared images of the disk surrounding the young star IRS 48 in the Ophiuchus cloud complex. The disk exhibits a ring-like structure at 18.7 micron, and is dominated by very strong emission from polycyclic…

We have completed an optical spectroscopic survey of an unbiased, extinction-limited sample of candidate young stars covering 1.3 square degrees of the Rho Ophiuchi star forming region. While infrared, X-ray, and optical surveys of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kristen L. Erickson , Bruce A. Wilking , Michael R. Meyer , John G. Robinson , Lauren N. Stephenson

The formation and evolution of young low mass stars are characterized by important processes of mass loss and accretion ocurring in the innermost regions of their placentary circumstellar disks. Because of the large obscuration of these…

Young stellar objects (YSOs) may not accumulate their mass steadily, as was previously thought, but in a series of violent events manifesting themselves as sharp stellar brightening. These events can be caused by fragmentation due to…

FU Orionis-type stars form a small class of variable Young Stellar Objects, defined by an optical outburst of 5-6 mag followed by gradual fading on a timescale of decades. Since the phenomenon is connected to the circumstellar medium the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , Sz. Csizmadia

We present the results of a J, H, and K photometric variability survey of the central 0.78 square degrees of the young OB association Cygnus OB2. We used data observed with the Wide-Field CAMera at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 J. Roquette , S. H. P. Alencar , J. Bouvier , M. G. Guarcello , B. Reipurth