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The hard X-ray modulation telescope mission HXMT is mainly devoted to performing an all-sky survey at 1 keV -- 250 keV with both high sensitivity and high spatial resolution. The observed data reduction as well as the image reconstruction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhuo-Xi Huo , Jian-Feng Zhou

The energy range of hard X-rays is a key waveband to the study of high energy processes in celestial objects, but still remains poorly explored. In contrast to direct imaging methods used in the low energy X-ray and high energy gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Li

The development of micropixel gas detectors, capable to image tracks produced in a gas by photoelectrons, makes possible to perform polarimetry of X-ray celestial sources in the focus of grazing incidence X-ray telescopes. HXMT is a mission…

This paper introduces a multiscale maximum entropy (MSME) algorithm for image restoration of the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), which is a collimated scan X-ray satellite mainly devoted to a sensitive all-sky survey and pointed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-03 Ju Guan , Li-Ming Song , Zhuo-Xi Huo

The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) is a Chinese space telescope mission. It is scheduled for launch in 2015. The telescope will perform an all-sky survey in hard X-ray band (1 - 250 keV), a series of deep imaging observations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-01 Zhuo-Xi Huo , Juan Zhang , Yi-Ming Li , Jian-Feng Zhou

The development of micropixel gas detectors, capable to image tracks produced in a gas by photoelectrons, makes possible to perform polarimetry of X-ray celestial sources in the focus of grazing incidence X-ray telescopes. HXMT is a mission…

As China's first X-ray astronomical satellite, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), which was dubbed as Insight-HXMT after the launch on June 15, 2017, is a wide-band (1-250 keV) slat-collimator-based X-ray astronomy satellite with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-17 ShuangNan Zhang , TiPei Li , FangJun Lu , LiMing Song , YuPeng Xu , CongZhan Liu , Yong Chen , XueLei Cao , QingCui Bu , Ce Cai , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , TianXiang Chen , Wei Chen , YiBao Chen , YuPeng Chen , Wei Cui , WeiWei Cui , JingKang Deng , YongWei Dong , YuanYuan Du , MinXue Fu , GuanHua Gao , He Gao , Min Gao , MingYu Ge , YuDong Gu , Ju Guan , Can Gungor , ChengCheng Guo , DaWei Han , Wei Hu , Yan Huang , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , ShuMei Jia , LuHua Jiang , WeiChun Jiang , Jing Jin , YongJie Jin , Lingda Kong , Bing Li , ChengKui Li , Gang Li , MaoShun Li , Wei Li , Xian Li , XiaoBo Li , XuFang Li , YanGuo Li , ZiJian Li , ZhengWei Li , XiaoHua Liang , JinYuan Liao , Baisheng Liu , GuoQing Liu , HongWei Liu , ShaoZhen Liu , XiaoJing Liu , Yuan Liu , YiNong Liu , Bo Lu , XueFeng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Xiang Ma , Bin Meng , Yi Nang , JianYin Nie , Ge Ou , JinLu Qu , Na Sai , RenCheng Shang , GuoHong Shen , XinYing Song , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Lian Tao , WenHui Tao , YouLi Tuo , ChunQin Wang , GuoFeng Wang , HuanYu Wang , Juan Wang , WenShuai Wang , YuSa Wang , XiangYang Wen , BoBing Wu , Mei Wu , GuangCheng Xiao , Shuo Xiao , ShaoLin Xiong , He Xu , LinLi Yan , JiaWei Yang , Sheng Yang , YanJi Yang , Qibin Yi , JiaXi Yu , Bin Yuan , AiMei Zhang , ChunLei Zhang , ChengMo Zhang , Fan Zhang , HongMei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Qiang Zhang , ShenYi Zhang , Shu Zhang , Tong Zhang , Wei Zhang , WanChang Zhang , WenZhao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yue Zhang , YiFei Zhang , YongJie Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Zhi Zhang , ZiLiang Zhang , HaiSheng Zhao , JianLing Zhao , XiaoFan Zhao , ShiJie Zheng , Yue Zhu , YuXuan Zhu , Renlin Zhuang , ChangLin Zou

We present photometric redshifts for 1,031 X-ray sources in the X-ATLAS field, using the machine learning technique TPZ (Carrasco Kind & Brunner 2013). X-ATLAS covers 7.1 deg2 observed with the XMM-Newton within the Science Demonstration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 G. Mountrichas , A. Corral , V. A. Masoura , I. Georgantopoulos , A. Ruiz , A. Georgakakis , F. J. Carrera , S. Fotopoulou

Aims. A modulation equation relates the observed data to the object where the observation is approximated by a linear system. Reconstructing the object from the observed data is therefore is equivalent to solving the modulation equation. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Zhuoxi Huo , Yang Zhang

We present preliminary results from our on-going study: Comparing and optimizing source detection procedures for XMM images. By constructing realistic spatial and spectral source distributions and ``observing'' these through the XMM Science…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesper Rasmussen , Kristian Pedersen , Martin Gotz

Analysing extended emission in photometric observations of star-forming regions requires maps free from compact foreground, embedded, and background sources, which can interfere with various techniques used to characterise the interstellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 M. Madarász , G. Marton , I. Gezer , S. Lehner , J. Roquette , M. Audard , D. Hernandez , O. Dionatos

High resolution reconstruction of complicated objects from incomplete and noisy data can be achieved by solving modulation equations iteratively under physical constraints. This direct demodulation method is a powerful technique for dealing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ti-Pei Li , Mei Wu

We address the problem of simultaneously recovering a sequence of point source signals from observations limited to the low-frequency end of the spectrum of their summed convolution, where the point spread functions (PSFs) are unknown. By…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Jinchi Chen

We report a point spread function (PSF) and deconvolution procedure to remove stray light from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) data. Pre-launch calibration observations, post-launch Venus transit and lunar transit data were used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 A. A. Norton , T. L. Duvall, , J. Schou , R. S. Bogart , J. Zhao , C. Rabello-Soares , P. J. Levens , J. T. Hoeksema , C. S. Baldner

Reconstructing the unknown spectrum of a given X-ray source is a common problem in a wide range of X-ray imaging tasks. For high-energy sources, transmission measurements are mostly used to recover the X-ray spectrum, as a solution to an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Arthur Walker , Alexandre Friou , Kevin Ginsburger

We describe an X-ray source detection method entirely based on the maximum likelihood analysis, in application to observations with the ART-XC telescope onboard the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma observatory. The method optimally combines the data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-03 A. Semena , A. Vikhlinin , I. Mereminskiy , A. Lutovinov , A. Tkachenko , I. Lapshov , R. Burenin

We present a new method of transient point source deconvolution for coded-aperture X-Ray detectors. Our method is based upon the calculation of the likelihood function and its interpretation as a probability density for the transient source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Carlo Graziani , Donald Q. Lamb , Raphael Slawinski

In astronomical imaging, the low photon count of exposures necessitates extensive post-processing steps, including contamination removal and denoising. This paper evaluates deep-learning denoising methods that can be trained without clean…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Omid Vaheb , Sebastien Fabbro , Stark Draper

In this work we present a new algorithm for data deconvolution that allows the retrieval of the target function with super-resolution with a simple approach that after a precis e measurement of the instrument response function (IRF), the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Sandra Martínez , Oscar E. Martínez

We applied the Maximum Likelihood method, as an image reconstruction algorithm, to the BAT X-ray Survey (BXS). This method was specifically designed to preserve the full statistical information in the data and to avoid mosaicking of many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ajello , J. Greiner , G. Kanbach , A. Rau , A. W. Strong , J. A. Kennea
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