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In vision-and-language grounding problems, fine-grained representations of the image are considered to be of paramount importance. Most of the current systems incorporate visual features and textual concepts as a sketch of an image.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Fenglin Liu , Yuanxin Liu , Xuancheng Ren , Xiaodong He , Xu Sun

Many ion channels spontaneously switch between different levels of activity. Although this behaviour known as modal gating has been observed for a long time it is currently not well understood. Despite the fact that appropriately…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-14 Ivo Siekmann , Mark Fackrell , Edmund J. Crampin , Peter Taylor

Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are the primary medium for human-computer interaction, yet automating GUI interactions remains challenging due to the complexity of visual elements, dynamic environments, and the need for multi-step…

A statistical approach based on the interval analysis (IA) is proposed for the analysis of the effects, on the radiation patterns radiated by phased arrays, of random errors and tolerances in the amplitudes and phases of the array-elements…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-10 P. Rocca , N. Anselmi , A. Benoni , A. Massa

038<p type="texpara" tag="Body Text" >The identification theory and realization of the dynamic systems is a medullary aspect in the modern control theory that consists fundamentally in that, starting from the knowledge of the behavior…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosina Hing , Gloria Nunez , Diosdado Villegas

Many transfer problems require re-using previously optimal decisions for solving new tasks, which suggests the need for learning algorithms that can modify the mechanisms for choosing certain actions independently of those for choosing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Michael Chang , Sidhant Kaushik , Sergey Levine , Thomas L. Griffiths

Interface theories are powerful frameworks supporting incremental and compositional design of systems through refinements and constructs for conjunction, and parallel composition. In this report we present a first Interface Theor -- |Modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Albert Benveniste , Kim Larsen , Jean-Baptiste Raclet

Although they differ in the functionality they offer, low-level systems exhibit certain patterns of design and utilization of computing resources. In this paper, we argue the position that modalities, in the sense of modal logic, should be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ismail Kuru , Colin S. Gordon

What is motivation and how does it work? Where do goals come from and how do they vary within and between species and individuals? Why do we prefer some things over others? MEDO is a theoretical framework for understanding these questions…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-12 Adam Safron

Pre-trained vision language models have shown remarkable performance on visual recognition tasks, but they typically assume the availability of complete multimodal inputs during both training and inference. In real-world scenarios, however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Shu Zhao , Nilesh Ahuja , Tan Yu , Tianyi Shen , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

Context: The Importance of Dynamic Variability Management in Dynamic Software Product Lines. Objective: Define a protocol for conducting a systematic mapping study to summarize and synthesize evidence on dynamic variability management for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Oscar Aguayo , Samuel Sepúlveda

We present DIO, a generic tool for observing inefficient and erroneous I/O interactions between applications and in-kernel storage systems that lead to performance, dependability, and correctness issues. DIO facilitates the analysis and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Tânia Esteves , Ricardo Macedo , Rui Oliveira , João Paulo

Interference alignment (IA) is a promising technique to efficiently mitigate interference and to enhance the capacity of a wireless communication network. This paper proposes a grouping-based interference alignment (GIA) with optimized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Pan Cao , Alessio Zappone , Eduard A. Jorswieck

Variational systems allow effective building of many custom variants by using features (configuration options) to mark the variable functionality. In many of the applications, their quality assurance and formal verification are of paramount…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Aleksandar S. Dimovski

Testing on reactive systems is a well-known laborious activity on software development due to their asynchronous interaction with the environment. In this setting model based testing has been employed when checking conformance and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Adilson Luiz Bonifacio , Arnaldo Vieira Moura

Safety-critical software systems are in many cases designed and implemented as families of products, usually referred to as Software Product Lines (SPLs). Products within an SPL vary from each other in terms of which features they include.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Ramy Shahin , Sahar Kokaly , Marsha Chechik

Visual question answering (VQA) systems face significant challenges when adapting to real-world data shifts, especially in multi-modal contexts. While robust fine-tuning strategies are essential for maintaining performance across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Chengyue Huang , Brisa Maneechotesuwan , Shivang Chopra , Zsolt Kira

We present IOHexperimenter, the experimentation module of the IOHprofiler project, which aims at providing an easy-to-use and highly customizable toolbox for benchmarking iterative optimization heuristics such as local search, evolutionary…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Jacob de Nobel , Furong Ye , Diederick Vermetten , Hao Wang , Carola Doerr , Thomas Bäck

A major challenge for autonomous vehicles is interacting with other traffic participants safely and smoothly. A promising approach to handle such traffic interactions is equipping autonomous vehicles with interaction-aware controllers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Olger Siebinga , Arkady Zgonnikov , David Abbink

Dynamically Adaptive Systems modify their behav- ior and structure in response to changes in their surrounding environment and according to an adaptation logic. Critical sys- tems increasingly incorporate dynamic adaptation capabilities;…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-05-28 Alexandre Bartel , Benoit Baudry , Freddy Munoz , Jacques Klein , Tejeddine Mouelhi , Yves Le Traon