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Let $E$ be a $W^{\ast}$-correspondence over a von Neumann algebra $M$ and let $H^{\infty}(E)$ be the associated Hardy algebra. If $\sigma$ is a faithful normal representation of $M$ on a Hilbert space $H$, then one may form the dual…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Paul S. Muhly , Baruch Solel

In the genus expansion of the HOMFLY polynomials their representation dependence is naturally captured by symmetric group characters. This immediately implies that the Ooguri-Vafa partition function (OVPF) is a Hurwitz tau-function. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-14 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

We exhibit a generating function of spin Hurwitz numbers analogous to (disconnected) double Hurwitz numbers that is a tau function of the two-component BKP (2-BKP) hierarchy and is a square root of a tau function of the two-component KP…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Junho Lee

A new representation of the 2N fold integrals appearing in various two-matrix models that admit reductions to integrals over their eigenvalues is given in terms of vacuum state expectation values of operator products formed from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

The present paper is a detailed version of math/0003031. We introduce and study a new basis in the algebra of symmetric functions. The elements of this basis are called the Frobenius-Schur functions (FS-functions, for short). Our main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Olshanski , Amitai Regev , Anatoly Vershik

Double Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the projective line with fixed branch points, with simple branching required over all but two points 0 and infinity, and the branching over 0 and infinity specified by partitions of the degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Goulden , David Jackson , Ravi Vakil

In this work we find the isomonodromic (Jimbo-Miwa) tau-function corresponding to Frobenius manifold structures on Hurwitz spaces. We discuss several applications of this result. First, we get an explicit expression for the G-function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kokotov , D. Korotkin

Using a combinatorial description of the Bernstein operator and its action on Schur functions, we describe the formal power series solutions to a family of partial differential equations known as the 2-Toda hierarchy. We also characterize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-08 S. R. Carrell

We define a Chern-Simons invariant for a certain class of infinite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We then prove an expression relating the Bergman tau function on a cover of the Hurwitz space, to the lifting of the function $F$ defined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Andrew Mcintyre , Jinsung Park

This paper is concerned with the construction of the polynomial tau-functions of the symplectic KP (SKP), orthogonal KP (OKP) hierarchies and universal character hierarchy of B-type (BUC hierarchy), which are proved as zero modes of certain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-17 Denghui Li , Zhaowen Yan

We give further insights into the weighted Hurwitz product and the weighted tensor product of Joyal species. Our first group of results relate the Hurwitz product to the pointwise product, including the interaction with Rota--Baxter…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Richard Garner , Ross Street

Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the Riemann sphere with specified ramification data, or equivalently, transitive permutation factorizations in the symmetric group with specified cycle types. Monotone Hurwitz numbers count a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 I. P. Goulden , Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Jonathan Novak

This paper uses the theory of dual equivalence graphs to give explicit Schur expansions for several families of symmetric functions. We begin by giving a combinatorial definition of the modified Macdonald polynomials and modified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Austin Roberts

The Verschiebung operators $\varphi_t $ are a family of endomorphisms on the ring of symmetric functions, one for each integer $t\geq2$. Their action on the Schur basis has its origins in work of Littlewood and Richardson, and is intimately…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Seamus Albion

This paper begins investigation of the concept of ``generalized $\tau$-function'', defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements of a group element $g \in G$ in a given highest-weight representation of a universal enveloping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gerasimov , S. Khoroshkin , D. Lebedev , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

There is now a renewed interest to the Hurwitz tau-function, counting the isomorphism classes of Belyi pairs, arising in the study of equilateral triangulations and Grothiendicks's dessins d'enfant. It is distinguished by belonging to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-25 A. Alexandrov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

A telescopic curve is a certain algebraic curve defined by $m-1$ equations in the affine space of dimension $m$, which can be a hyperelliptic curve and an $(n,s)$ curve as a special case. The sigma function $\sigma(u)$ associated with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Takanori Ayano

We study the class $\mathcal C$ of symmetric functions whose coefficients in the Schur basis can be described by generating functions for sets of tableaux with fixed shape. Included in this class are the Hall-Littlewood polynomials,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Jason Bandlow , Jennifer Morse

In this text we introduce and analyze families of symmetric functions arising as partition functions for colored fermionic vertex models associated with the quantized affine Lie superalgebra $U_q \big( \widehat{\mathfrak{sl}} (1 | n)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Amol Aggarwal , Alexei Borodin , Michael Wheeler

We introduce and study a generalization $s_{(\mu|\lambda)}$ of the Schur functions called the almost symmetric Schur functions. These functions simultaneously generalize the finite variable key polynomials and the infinite variable Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Milo Bechtloff Weising