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We propose a possibility that the inflaton potential is significantly modified after inflation due to heavy field dynamics. During inflation there may be a heavy scalar field stabilized at a value deviated from the low-energy minimum. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We review the effects of heavy scalar fields during inflation in the framework of $\mathcal N = 1$ supergravity. Such heavy scalars can be geometric moduli from string compactifications or stabilizer fields from a different sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-12 Emilian Dudas , Clemens Wieck

We investigate the inhomogeneous inflation, in which the space exponentially expands with inhomogeneities, and its cosmological perturbations. The inhomogeneous inflation is realized by introducing scalar fields with spacelike gradients…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 Xian Gao , Chao Kang

A model is developed in which the inflaton potential experiences a sudden small change in its second derivative (the effective mass of the inflaton). An exact treatment demonstrates that the resulting density perturbation has a quasi-flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Minu Joy , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We study the background dynamics and primordial perturbation in $\alpha$-attractor-type double inflation. The model is composed of two minimally coupled scalar fields, where each of the fields has a potential of the $\alpha$-attractor type.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Kei-ichi Maeda , Shuntaro Mizuno , Ryota Tozuka

Recently, Cormier and Holman pointed out that fluctuations of an inflaton field $\phi$ are significantly enhanced in the model of {\it spinodal inflation} with a potential $V(\phi)$ for which the second derivative $V^{(2)}(\phi)$ changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Tsujikawa , T. Torii

The evolution of inflationary fluctuations can be recast as an inverse scattering problem. In this context, we employ the Gel'fand-Levitan method from inverse-scattering theory to reconstruct the evolution of both the inflaton field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Jorge Mastache , Fernando Zago , Arthur Kosowsky

The calculation of scalar gravitational and matter perturbations during multiple-field inflation valid to first order in slow roll is discussed. These fields may be the coordinates of a non-trivial field manifold and hence have non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. W. van Tent , S. Groot Nibbelink

We emphasize the importance of effects from heavy fields on supergravity models of inflation. We study, in particular, the backreaction of stabilizer fields and geometric moduli in the presence of supersymmetry breaking. Many effects do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-12 Emilian Dudas , Clemens Wieck

We study inflationary dynamics using a recently introduced classical-quantum correspondence for investigating the backreaction of a quantum mechanical degree of freedom to a classical background. Using specifically a coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-15 Reginald Christian Bernardo

We employ the formalism of the effective field theory of inflation to study the effects of a sudden change in the speed of sound of the inflationary perturbations. Such an event generates a feature with high frequency oscillations both in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Minjoon Park , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study the geometrical instability arising in multi-field models of inflation with negatively-curved field space. We analyse how the homogeneous background evolves in presence of geometrical destabilisation, and show that, in simple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Oskar Grocholski , Marcin Kalinowski , Maciej Kolanowski , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Krzysztof Turzyński , Vincent Vennin

In the context of single field inflation, models with a quadratic potential and models with a natural potential with subplanckian decay constant are in tension with the Planck data. We show that, when embedded in a two-field model with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Yvette Welling

The latest results from PLANCK impose strong constraints on features in the spectrum of the curvature perturbations from inflation. We analyse the possibility of particle production induced by sharp turns of the trajectory in field space in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Maciej Konieczka , Raquel H. Ribeiro , Krzysztof Turzynski

We revisit models of natural inflation and show that the single-field effective theory described by the potential $V(a)\sim \cos\frac{a}{f}$ breaks down as the inflaton $a$ makes large-field excursions, even for values of $f$ smaller than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Mohamed M. Anber , Stephen Baker

We derive a closed-form, analytical expression for the spectrum of long-wavelength density perturbations in inflationary models with two (or more) inflaton degrees of freedom that is valid in the slow-roll approximation. We illustrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 V. F. Mukhanov , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We adopt methods from statistical field theory to stochastic inflation. For the example of a free test field in de Sitter and power-law inflation, the power spectrum of long-wavelength fluctuations is computed. We study its dependence on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Florian Kuhnel , Dominik J. Schwarz

It is well known that damped superimposed oscillations at large scales in the primordial power spectrum can be generated in both single field and two field models. In single field inflationary models, these features typically arise due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 Anvy Moly Tom , Rathul Nath Raveendran

We study the non-linear dynamics of axion inflation, capturing for the first time the inhomogeneity and full dynamical range during strong backreaction, till the end of inflation. Accounting for inhomogeneous effects leads to a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Joanes Lizarraga , Ander Urio , Jon Urrestilla