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Scientists across all disciplines increasingly rely on machine learning algorithms to analyse and sort datasets of ever increasing volume and complexity. Although trends and outliers are easily extracted, careful and close inspection will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-16 T. H. Jarrett , A. Comrie , L. Marchetti , A. Sivitilli , S. Macfarlane , F. Vitello , U. Becciani , A. R. Taylor , J. M. van der Hulst , P. Serra , N. Katz , M. Cluver

We introduce varbvs, a suite of functions written in R and MATLAB for regression analysis of large-scale data sets using Bayesian variable selection methods. We have developed numerical optimization algorithms based on variational…

Computation · Statistics 2017-09-21 Peter Carbonetto , Xiang Zhou , Matthew Stephens

Two fundamental research tasks in science and engineering are forward predictions and data inversion. This article introduces a recent R package RobustCalibration for Bayesian data inversion and model calibration by experiments and field…

Computation · Statistics 2024-02-20 Mengyang Gu

Astrophysical direct $N$-body methods have been one of the first production algorithms to be implemented using NVIDIA's CUDA architecture. Now, almost seven years later, the GPU is the most used accelerator device in astronomy for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-15 Jeroen Bédorf , Evghenii Gaburov , Simon Portegies Zwart

The general context of this study is the inversion of stellar fundamental parameters from high-resolution Echelle spectra. We aim indeed at developing a fast and reliable tool for the post-processing of spectra produced by Espadons and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 F. Paletou , T. Böhm , V. Watson , J. -F. Trouilhet

Shell galaxies are widely considered the debris of recent accretion/merging episodes. Their high frequency in low density environment suggests that such episodes could be among the driver of the early-type galaxy secular evolution. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Marino , R. Rampazzo , R. Tantalo , D. Bettoni , L. M. Buson , C. Chiosi , G. Galletta

Novel View Synthesis (NVS) from unconstrained photo collections is challenging in computer graphics. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has shown promise for photorealistic and real-time NVS of static scenes. Building on 3DGS, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Yuze Wang , Junyi Wang , Yue Qi

We implement the statistically sound G-JF thermostat for Langevin Dynamics simulations into the ESPREesSo molecular package for large-scale simulations of soft matter systems. The implemented integration method is tested against the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Evyatar Arad , Oded Farago , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

Stellar collisions are an important formation channel for blue straggler stars in globular and old open clusters. Hydrodynamical simulations have shown that the remnants of such collisions are out of thermal equilibrium, are not strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Glebbeek , O. R. Pols , J. R. Hurley

The Layzer-Irvine equation describes energy conservation for a pressure less fluid interacting though quasi-Newtonian gravity in an expanding Universe. We here derive a Layzer-Irvine equation for scalar field theories where the scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 Hans A. Winther

We present an N-body computer code - aimed at studies of galactic dynamics - with a CPU-efficient algorithm for a continuous (i.e. time-dependent) stellar mass-loss. First, we summarize available data on stellar mass-loss and derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bruno Jungwiert , Francoise Combes , Jan Palous

We give an overview of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), a NASA Explorer Mission launched on April 28, 2003. GALEX is performing the first space UV sky-survey, including imaging and grism surveys in two bands (1350-1750 Angstroms and…

We present a powerful new tool to analyse and disentangle the 3-D geometry and kinematic structure of gaseous nebulae. The method consists in combining commercially available digital animation software to simulate the 3-D structure and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Steffen , Jose Alberto Lopez

We describe a NOVel form of Adaptive softening (NovA) for collisionless $N$-body simulations, implemented in the Ramses adaptive mesh refinement code. We introduce a refinement criterion that the particle distribution within each cell be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Alexander Hobbs , Justin Read , Oscar Agertz , Francesca Iannuzzi , Chris Power

In this thesis, we review the theory of Lyapunov exponents and covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs) and use these objects to numerically investigate the dynamics of several autonomous Hamiltonian systems. The algorithm which we use for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-23 Jean-Jacq du Plessis

We present the package Gravelamps which is designed to analyse lensed gravitational wave signals in order to constrain the mass density profile of the lensing object. Gravelamps does this via parameter estimation using the framework of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-22 Mick Wright , Martin Hendry

We demonstrate the application of the YOLOv5 model, a general purpose convolution-based single-shot object detection model, in the task of detecting binary neutron star (BNS) coalescence events from gravitational-wave data of current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 João Aveiro , Felipe F. Freitas , Márcio Ferreira , Antonio Onofre , Constança Providência , Gonçalo Gonçalves , José A. Font

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations enable the study of the motion of small and large (bio)molecules and the estimation of their conformational ensembles. The description of the environment (solvent) has thereby a large impact. Implicit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 Paul Katzberger , Sereina Riniker

We present FlameNEST, a framework providing explicit likelihood evaluations in noble element particle detectors using data-driven models from the Noble Element Simulation Technique. FlameNEST provides a way to perform statistical analyses…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-24 R. S. James , J. Palmer , A. Kaboth , C. Ghag , J. Aalbers

A stand-alone App has been developed, focused on obtaining information about relevant engineering properties of magnetic levitation systems. Our modelling toolkit provides real time simulations of 2D magneto-mechanical quantities for…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-12-30 J. Peña-Roche , A. Badia-Majos
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