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We numerically study the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field with spherical symmetry in Einstein-aether theory, and show that apparent, spin-0 and dynamical universal horizons (dUHs) can be all formed. The spacetime and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 Madhurima Bhattacharjee , Shinji Mukohyama , Mew-Bing Wan , Anzhong Wang

We construct new classes of cosmological solution to the five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, that are non-stationary and almost conformally regular everywhere. The base geometry for the solutions is the four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Bardia H. Fahim , Masoud Ghezelbash

We present a new numerical code designed to solve the Einstein field equations for axisymmetric spacetimes. The long term goal of this project is to construct a code that will be capable of studying many problems of interest in axisymmetry,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. W. Choptuik , E. W. Hirschmann , S. L. Liebling , F. Pretorius

A class of solutions to Einstein field equations is studied, which represents gravitational collapse of thick spherical shells made of self-similar and shear-free fluid with heat flow. It is shown that such shells satisfy all the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

We present the exact solution of Einstein's equation corresponding to a static and plane symmetric distribution of matter with constant positive density located below $z=0$. This solution depends essentially on two constants: the density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi

The field equations for Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity in $D$ dimensions are reduced to an effective one-dimensional system under the influence of exponential potentials. Various cases where exact solutions can be found are explored. With…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-10 Yen-Kheng Lim

We discuss the exact solution of Einstein's equation corresponding to a static and plane symmetric distribution of matter with constant positive density located below $z=0$ matched to vacuum solutions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi

In this article we find the general, exact solution for the gravitational field equations for diagonal, vacuum, separable metrics. These are metrics each of whose terms can be separated into functions of each space-time variable separately.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-05 Ron Lenk

The reduction of 4D Einstein gravity with $N$ minimal scalars leads to specific 2D dilaton gravity with dilaton coupled scalars. Applying s-wave and large $N$ approximation (where large $N$ quantum contribution due to dilaton itself is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Tomoko Kadoyoshi , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider Einstein Gravity coupled to dynamical matter consisting of a gauge field with any compact gauge group and minimally coupled scalar fields. We investigate the conditions under which a free specification of a spatial field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Domenico Giulini

In Einstein's equation we suggest a geometrical object substituting the tensor of energy of impulse and tension. The obtained equation, together with the equation for external field, makes up the complete problem of mathematical equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Gevorkian , R. A. Gevorkian

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon

We investigate Brans-Dicke dilaton gravity theories in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the reduced field equations for solutions with diagonal metric and depending only on one spacetime coordinate have a continuous O(2) symmetry. Using this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Mariano Cadoni

We survey some results on scalar curvature and properties of solutions to the Einstein constraint equations. Topics include an extended discussion of asymptotically flat solutions to the constraint equations, including recent results on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Justin Corvino , Daniel Pollack

Astrophysical black holes arise as exact solutions of the Einstein field equations. Therefore, any alternative, such as a gravastar, must satisfy the same level of mathematical rigor and internal consistency. A physically viable gravastar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Farook Rahaman , Bikramarka S. Choudhury , Aritra Sanyal , Anikul Islam , Bidisha Samanta

A procedure to find static axially symmetric solutions to the Einstein field equations is presented. We obtained two general solutions and five particular solutions, which depend on the existence conditions for circular and $z$ direction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , N. O. Santos

We give the full list of types of static (homogeneous)solutions within a wide family of exactly solvable 2D dilaton gravities with backreaction of conformal fields. It includes previously known solutions as particular cases. Several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider self-interacting scalar fields coupled to gravity. Two classes of exact solutions to Einstein's equations are obtained: the first class corresponds to the minimal coupling, the second one to the conformal coupling. One of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Oleg A. Fonarev

In this article we study self-gravitating static solutions of the Einstein-ScalarField system in arbitrary dimensions. We discuss the existence and the non-existence of geodesically complete solutions depending on the form of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-02 Martin Reiris

Several classes of conformally-flat and spherically symmetric exact solutions to the Einstein field equations coupled with either a massless scalar field or a radiation fluid are given, and their main properties are studied. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , J. F. Villas da Rocha , N. O. Santos