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Related papers: Polarization in exoplanetary systems caused by tra…

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We present and discuss a polarimetric effect caused by a planet transiting the stellar disk thus breaking the symmetry of the light distribution and resulting in linear polarization of the partially eclipsed star. Estimates of this effect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 N. M. Kostogryz , S. V. Berdyugina , T. M Yakobchuk

Transit timing variations (TTVs) of exoplanets are normally interpreted as the consequence of gravitational interaction with additional bodies in the system. However, TTVs can also be caused by deformations of the system transits by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 P. Ioannidis , K. F. Huber , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We assess a physically feasible explanation for the low number of discovered (near-)grazing planetary transits through all ground and space based transit surveys. We performed simulations to generate the synthetic distribution of detectable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , V. Zh. Adibekyan , A. Santerne , S. C. C. Barros , J. J. G. Lima

We investigate the linear polarization in the light of extrasolar planetary systems that may arise as a result of an occultation of the star by a transiting planet. Such an occultation breaks any spherical symmetry over the projected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. M. Magalhaes

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

We investigated the potential of polarimetric observations in the optical wavelength range for the detection of exomoons and the characterization of exoplanet-exomoon systems. Using the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 M. B. Michaelis , M. Lietzow-Sinjen , S. Wolf

Spotted stars in eclipsing binary systems allow us to gather significant information about the stellar surface inhomogeneities that is otherwise impossible from only photometric data. Starspots can be scanned using the eclipse (or transit)…

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets more than 20 years ago, there has been an increasing need for photometric and spectroscopic models to characterize these systems. While imaging has been used extensively for Solar System bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Bence Béky

We present numerically calculated, disk--integrated, spectropolarimetric signals of starlight that is reflected by vertically and horizontally inhomogeneous gaseous exoplanets. We include various spatial features that are present on Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Karalidi , D. M. Stam , D. Guirado

A close-in giant planetary (CGP) system has a net polarization signal whose value varies depending on the orbital phase of the planet. This polarization signal is either caused by the stellar occultation or by reflected starlight from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-07 Sedighe Sajadian , Markus Hundertmark

The timing and duration of exoplanet transits has a dependency on observer position due to parallax. In the case of an Earth-bound observer with a 2 AU baseline the dependency is typically small and slightly beyond the limits of current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Caleb A. Scharf

Polarized scattering in planetary atmospheres is computed in the context of exoplanets. The problem of polarized radiative transfer is solved for a general case of absorption and scattering, while Rayleigh and Mie polarized scattering are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 S. V. Berdyugina

The probability of the detection of Earth-like exoplanets may increase in the near future after the launch of the space missions using the transit photometry as observation method. By using this technique only the semi-major axis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor

Stellar magnetic activity is a source of noise in the study of the transits of extrasolar planets. It induces flux variations which affect significantly the transit depth determination and the derivations of planetary and stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Ballerini , G. Micela , A. F. Lanza , I. Pagano

In this work, we investigate if gravitational microlensing can magnify the polarization signal of a stellar spot and make it be observable. A stellar spot on a source star of microlensing makes polarization signal through two channels of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Sedighe Sajadian

Transiting extrasolar planets provide an opportunity to study the mass-radius relation of planets as well as their internal structure. The existence of a secondary eclipse enables further study of the thermal properties of the the planet by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stephen R. Kane , Kaspar von Braun

The orbital parameters of extra-solar planets have a significant impact on the probability that the planet will transit the host star. This was recently demonstrated by the transit detection of HD 17156b whose favourable eccentricity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen R. Kane , Kaspar von Braun

[ABRIDGED] Since the discovery of the first transiting extrasolar planet, transit timing has been recognized as a powerful method to discover and characterize additional planets in these systems. However, the gravitational influence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Montalto

Polarimetry of extrasolar planets becomes a new tool for their investigation, which requires the development of diagnostic techniques and parameter case studies. Our goal is to develop a theoretical model which can be applied to interpret…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina
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