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We consider the Boussinesq approximation for Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection perturbed by an additive noise and with boundary conditions corresponding to heating from below. In two space dimensions, with sufficient stochastic forcing in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 J. Földes , N. Glatt-Holtz , G. Richards , J. P. Whitehead

We derive an improved rigorous bound on the space and time averaged temperature $<T>$ of an infinite Prandtl number Boussinesq fluid contained between isothermal no-slip boundaries thermally driven by uniform internal heating. A novel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jared P. Whitehead , Charles R. Doering

The Rayleigh number $Ra$ dependence of the Nusselt number $Nu$ in turbulent Rayleigh--B\'enard convection is numerically investigated for a moderate and low Prandtl number, $Pr=0.7$ and $0.021$, respectively. Here we specifically address…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-18 Marten Klein , Heiko Schmidt

We prove a new rigorous upper bound on the vertical heat transport for B\'enard-Marangoni convection of a two- or three-dimensional fluid layer with infinite Prandtl number. Precisely, for Marangoni number $Ma \gg 1$ the Nusselt number $Nu$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-01 Giovanni Fantuzzi , Camilla Nobili , Andrew Wynn

New bounds are proven on the mean vertical convective heat transport, $\overline{\langle wT \rangle}$, for uniform internally heated (IH) convection in the limit of infinite Prandtl number. For fluid in a horizontally-periodic layer between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Ali Arslan , Giovanni Fantuzzi , John Craske , Andrew Wynn

Rigorous upper limits on the vertical heat transport in two dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection between stress-free isothermal boundaries are derived from the Boussinesq approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations. The Nusselt number Nu…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jared P. Whitehead , Charles R. Doering

The non-hydrostatic, quasigeostrophic approximation for rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection admits a class of exact `single mode' solutions. These solutions correspond to steady laminar convection with a separable structure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ian Grooms

This paper examines the effects of energetic consistency in Fourier truncated models of the 3D Boussinesq-Coriolis (BC) equations as a case-study towards improving the realism of convective processes in climate models. As a benchmark we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Jens D. M. Rademacher , Roland Welter

Conditions for the onset of nonpenetrative convection in a horizontal Boussinesq fluid layer subject to a step change in temperature are studied using propagation theory. A wide range of Prandtl numbers and two different kinematic boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-08 C F Ihle , Y Niño

We are concerned with infinite Prandtl number Rayleigh--B\'enard convection with Navier-slip boundary conditions. The goal of this work is to estimate the average upward heat flux measured by the nondimensional Nusselt number $Nu$ in terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Christian Seis

Thermal convection in an inclined layer between two parallel walls kept at different fixed temperatures is studied for fixed Prandtl number Pr=1.07. Depending on the angle of inclination and the imposed temperature difference, the flow…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-26 Florian Reetz , Tobias M. Schneider

We prove a conjecture in fluid dynamics concerning optimal bounds for heat transportation in the infinite Prandtl number limit. Due to a maximum principle property for the temperature exploited by Constantin-Doering and Otto-Seis, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Sagun Chanillo , Andrea Malchiodi

In turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection one seeks the relationship between the heat transport, captured by the Nusselt number, and the temperature drop across the convecting layer, captured by Rayleigh number. In experiments, one measures…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Scott Weady , Sahil Agarwal , Larry Wilen , John Wettlaufer

Thermal convection driven by internal heat sources and sinks was recently shown experimentally to exhibit the mixing-length, or "ultimate", scaling-regime: the Nusselt number $Nu$ (dimensionless heat flux) increases as the square-root of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-23 B. Miquel , S. Lepot , V. Bouillaut , B. Gallet

We study Rayleigh B\'enard convection based on the Boussinesq approximation. We are interested in upper bounds on the Nusselt number $\mathrm{Nu}$, the upwards heat transport, in terms of the Rayleigh number $\mathrm{Ra}$, that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Antoine Choffrut , Camilla Nobili , Felix Otto

We study, using direct numerical simulations, the effect of geometrical confinement on heat transport and flow structure in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in fluids with different Prandtl numbers. Our simulations span over two decades of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-22 Kai Leong Chong , Sebastian Wagner , Matthias Kaczorowski , Olga Shishkina , Ke-Qing Xia

In the quest to understand the basic universal features of compressible convection, one would like to disentangle genuine consequences of compression from spatial variations of transport properties. In the present work, we consider a very…

We consider the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in the presence of a spatially degenerate stochastic forcing as a model for magnetostrophic turbulence in the Earth's fluid core. We examine the multi-parameter singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Juraj Földes , Susan Friedlander , Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Geordie Richards

Bounds for the poloidal and toroidal kinetic energies and the heat transport are computed numerically for rotating convection at infinite Prandtl number with both no slip and stress free boundaries. The constraints invoked in this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-30 A. Tilgner

Measurements of the Nusselt number $Nu$ and of temperature variations $\Delta T_b$ in the bulk fluid are reported for turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of a cylindrical sample. They cover the Rayleigh-number range $10^{9} \alt Ra \alt…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-04-17 Denis Funfschilling , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Guenter Ahlers
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