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Data is the new oil of the 21st century. The growing trend of trading data for greater welfare has led to the emergence of data markets. A data market is any mechanism whereby the exchange of data products including datasets and data…

Although data science builds on knowledge from computer science, mathematics, statistics, and other disciplines, data science is a unique field with many mysteries to unlock: challenging scientific questions and pressing questions of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Jeannette M. Wing

This paper introduces Surgical Data Science as an emerging scientific discipline. Key perspectives are based on discussions during an intensive two-day international interactive workshop that brought together leading researchers working in…

We study a resource allocation problem for containing an infectious disease in a metapopulation subject to resource uncertainty. We propose a two-stage model where the policy maker seeks to allocate resources in both stages where the second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Ceyda Yaba Best , Amin Khademi , Burak Eksioglu

We are entering a new "data everywhere-anytime" era that pivots us from being tracked online to continuous tracking as we move through our everyday lives. We have smart devices in our homes, on our bodies, and around our communities that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Sujata Banerjee , Yiling Chen , Kobbi Nissim , David Parkes , Katie Siek , Lauren Wilcox

The term, Big Data, has been authored to refer to the extensive heave of data that can't be managed by traditional data handling methods or techniques. The field of Big Data plays an indispensable role in various fields, such as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Mashooque Ahmed Memon , Safeeullah Soomro , Awais Khan Jumani , Muneer Ahmed Kartio

Availability of large amount of clinical data is opening up new research avenues in a number of fields. An exciting field in this respect is healthcare, where secondary use of healthcare data is beginning to revolutionize healthcare. Except…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Venet Osmani , Li Li , Matteo Danieletto , Benjamin Glicksberg , Joel Dudley , Oscar Mayora

Datacentric enthusiasm is growing strong across a variety of domains. Whilst data science asks unquestionably exciting scientific questions, we argue that its contributions should not be extrapolated from the scientific context in which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-09 Hykel Hosni , Angelo Vulpiani

We present three case studies of organizations using a data science competition to answer a pressing question. The first is in education where a nonprofit that creates smart school budgets wanted to automatically tag budget line items. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Peter Bull , Isaac Slavitt , Greg Lipstein

Surgical data science is a scientific discipline with the objective of improving the quality of interventional healthcare and its value through capturing, organization, analysis, and modeling of data. The goal of the 1st workshop on…

Recent advances in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, such as the emergence of large language models, are leading to an increasing demand for data that can be processed by such models. While data sources are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Paul Bilokon , Oleksandr Bilokon , Saeed Amen

Soon most information will be available at your fingertips, anytime, anywhere. Rapid advances in storage, communications, and processing allow us move all information into Cyberspace. Software to define, search, and visualize online…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray

Statistics is running the risk of appearing irrelevant to today's undergraduate students. Today's undergraduate students are familiar with data science projects and they judge statistics against what they have seen. Statistics, especially…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2016-07-05 Adam Loy

The spread of Ebola virus in 2014 is unprecedented. The epidemic is still affecting West Africa, exacerbated by extraordinary socioeconomic disadvantages and health system inadequacies. With the aim of understanding, predicting, and control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Amira Rachah , Delfim F. M. Torres

The availability of large amounts of data together with advances in analytical techniques afford an opportunity to address difficult challenges in ensuring that healthcare is safe, effective, efficient, patient-centered, equitable, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-17 S. Swaroop Vedula , Masaru Ishii , Gregory D. Hager

Data is the most powerful decision-making tool at our disposal. However, despite the exponentially growing volumes of data generated in the world, putting it to effective use still presents many challenges. Relevant data seems to be never…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Sergii Mikhtoniuk , Ozge Nilay Yalcin

Data science is not a science. It is a research paradigm with an unfathomed scope, scale, complexity, and power for knowledge discovery that is not otherwise possible and can be beyond human reasoning. It is changing our world practically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Michael L. Brodie

The field of data science currently enjoys a broad definition that includes a wide array of activities which borrow from many other established fields of study. Having such a vague characterization of a field in the early stages might be…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-05-14 Roger D. Peng , Hilary S. Parker

The information era is the time when information is not only largely generated, but also vastly processed in order to extract and generated more information. The complex nature of modern living is represented by the various kind of data.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Hokky Situngkir

In recent years, data science has become an indispensable part of our society. Over time, we have become reliant on this technology because of its opportunity to gain value and new insights from data in any field - business, socializing,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Dinh-An Ho , Oya Beyan