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The problem of global-in-time regularity for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, i.e., the question of whether a smooth flow can exhibit spontaneous formation of singularities, is a fundamental open problem in mathematical physics. Due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zoran Grujic , Liaosha Xu

Singularities of the Navier-Stokes equations occur when some derivative of the velocity field is infinite at any point of a field of flow (or, in an evolving flow, becomes infinite at any point within a finite time). Such singularities can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-16 H. K. Moffatt

Here we consider the 2D free boundary incompressible Euler equation with surface tension. We prove that the surface tension does not prevent a finite time splash or splat singularity, i.e. that the curve touches itself either in a point or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Charles Fefferman , Francisco Gancedo , Javier Gómez-Serrano

In this paper we study a 2D Oldroyd free-boundary model which describes the evolution of a viscoelastic fluid. We prove existence of splash singularities, namely points where the boundary remains smooth but self-intersects. This paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Elena Di Iorio , Pierangelo Marcati , Stefano Spirito

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for the 4D Navier-Stokes equations posed on bounded smooth domains. We prove the existence and uniqiueness of regular solutions as well as their exponential decay and additional regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Nikolai Larkin , Marcos Padilha

This is the first of two papers concerning the asymptotic behavior of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a half-space at high Reynolds numbers, with initial data given by a point vortex. In the present work, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Chao Wang , Jingchao Yue , Zhifei Zhang

In this paper for either the sharp front Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equation or the Muskat problem we rule out the "splash singularity" blow-up scenario; in other words we prove that the contours evolving from either of these systems can not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Francisco Gancedo , Robert M. Strain

Whether the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations can develop a finite time singularity from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in nonlinear PDEs. In this paper, we present some new numerical evidence that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou

In this paper, we give a sufficient condition to guarantee the existence of a smooth solution of the Navier-Stokes Equation with the nice decreasing properties at infinity. In this way, we prove the existence of smooth physically reasonable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Brian David Vasquez Campos

We prove some smoothing effects for the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations for initial data belonging to the critical Sobolev space $H^{1/2}(\R^3)$. Asymptotic behavior of the global solution when the time goes to infinity is studied. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Jamel Benameur

We show that "splash" singularities cannot develop in the case of locally smooth solutions of the two-fluid interface in two dimensions. More precisely, we show that the scenario of formation of singularities discovered by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Charles Fefferman , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Victor Lie

We prove that the smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Navier-Stokes equations with conserved mass, total energy and finite momentum of inertia loses the initial smoothness within a finite time in the case of space of dimension 3…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Olga Rozanova

We consider the initial problem for the Navier-Stokes equations over ${\mathbb R}^3 \times [0,T]$ with a positive time $T$ over specially constructed scale of function spaces of Bochner-Sobolev type. We prove that the problem induces an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Alexander Shlapunov , Nikolai Tarkhanov

This paper shows finite time singularity formation for the Muskat problem in a stable regime. The framework we found is with a dry region, where the density and the viscosity are set equal to $0$ (the gradient of the pressure is equal to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Angel Castro , Diego Cordoba , Charles Fefferman , Francisco Gancedo

The Cauchy problem and spatially periodic problem of incompressible Navier-Stokes equation are considered. The existence and uniqueness of global solution for these two problem with infinite smooth initial data $u_0$, i.e.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Yongqian Han

This paper studies the incompressible limit of global strong solutions to the three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations associated with Navier's slip boundary condition, provided that the time derivatives, up to first order, of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Yaobin Ou , Dandan Ren

The paper examines the issue of existence of solutions to the steady Navier-Stokes equations in an exterior domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The system is studied with nonhomogeneous slip boundary conditions. The main results proves the existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-11 Paweł Konieczny

Solutions of the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations with initial conditions for 2D and 3D cases were obtained in the form of converging series, by an analytical iterative method using Fourier and Laplace transforms \cite{TT10,TT11}. There…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 A. Tsionskiy , M. Tsionskiy

We prove that there are stationary solutions to the 2D incompressible free boundary Euler equations with two fluids, possibly with a small gravity constant, that feature a splash singularity. More precisely, in the solutions we construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Diego Cordoba , Alberto Enciso , Nastasia Grubic

In this paper we prove that if we take to be identically zero and assume that any initial value satisfies on for any and then the Navier-Stokes initial value problem (1) have a smooth global solution , with bounded energy.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Maoting Tong , Daorong Ton