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In this paper we review some of our recent results on the problem of a qubit coupled to a quantum two-level system. We consider both the decoherence dynamics and the qubit's response to an oscillating external field.

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 S. Ashhab , J. R. Johansson , Franco Nori

The atomic dipoles in the Rabi lattice model exhibit quantum Ising dynamics in the limit of strong atom-photon interaction. It governs the para- to ferro-electric phase transition in the ground state. On an open chain, it implies the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-11 Brijesh Kumar , Somenath Jalal

The familiar Rabi model, comprising a two-level system coupled to a quantum harmonic oscillator, continues to produce rich and surprising physics when the coupling strength becomes comparable to the individual subsystem frequencies. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 E. K. Irish , J. Gea-Banacloche

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

The quantum Rabi model describes the fundamental mechanism of light-matter interaction. It consists of a two-level atom or qubit coupled to a quantized harmonic mode via a transversal interaction. In the weak coupling regime, it reduces to…

We investigate the interaction of two two-level atoms with a single mode cavity field. One of the atoms is exactly at resonance with the field, while the other is well far from resonance and hence is treated in the dispersive limit. We find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 J. A. Roversi , A. Vidiella-Barranco , H. Moya-Cessa

We present a new tractable quantum Rabi model for $N$-level atoms by extending the $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry of the two-state Rabi model. The Hamiltonian is $\mathbb Z_N$ symmetric and allows the parameters in the level separation terms to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Yao-Zhong Zhang

We demonstrate that non-equilibrium steady states of the dissipative Rabi model show dramatic spikes in transport rates over narrow parameter ranges. Similar results are found for the Holstein and Dicke models. This is found to be due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Chern Chuang , Arie Kapulkin , Arjendu K. Pattanayak , Paul Brumer

The Rabi model describes the simplest interaction between light and matter via a two-level quantum system interacting with a bosonic field. We demonstrate that the fully quantised version of the Rabi model is integrable in the Yang-Baxter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The Rabi model describes the simplest interaction between a cavity mode with a frequency $\omega_c$ and a two-level system with a resonance frequency $\omega_0$. It is shown here that the spectrum of the Rabi model coincides with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Alexander Moroz

The nature of the ground states for a system composed of two coupled cavities with each containing a pair of dipole-coupled two-level atoms are studied over a wide range of detunings and dipole coupling strengths. The cases for three limits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Lei Tan , Yu Qing Zhang , Wu Ming Liu

We investigate some aspects of the dynamics and entanglement of bipartite quantum system (atom-quantized field), coupled to a third ``external" subsystem (quantized field). We make use of the Raman coupled model; a three-level atom in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 G. L. Deçordi , A. Vidiella-Barranco

We show that open quantum systems of two-level atoms symmetrically coupled to a single-mode photon field can be efficiently simulated by applying a SU(4) group theory to quantum master equations. This is important since many foundational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Minghui Xu , D. A. Tieri , M. J. Holland

We propose a quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model in an atomic quantum dot, which is a single atom in a tight optical trap coupled to the quasiparticle modes of a superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate. This widely tunable setup allows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 S. Felicetti , G. Romero , E. Solano , C. Sabín

In this paper, an analytical solution of the two-qubit Rabi model for the general case is presented. Furthermore, a comparison between the information entropies and the Von Neumann entropy $(\rho_{A})$ is given for some special values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Doaa A. M. Abo-Kahla , Salah A. Aly , Mahmoud Abdel-Aty

Gauge invariance is the cornerstone of modern quantum field theory. Recently, it has been shown that the quantum Rabi model, describing the dipolar coupling between a two-level atom and a quantized electromagnetic field, violates this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 O. Di Stefano , A. Settineri , V. Macrì , L. Garziano , R. Stassi , S. Savasta , F. Nori

We consider a single Rydberg atom having two degenerate levels interacting with the radiation field in a single-mode ideal cavity. The transition between the levels is carried out by a $\Lambda$-type degenerate two-photon process via a…

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Nayak , S. S. Hassan , T. Biswas

We investigate two non-Hermitian two-photon quantum Rabi models (tpQRM) that exhibit $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry: the biased tpQRM (btpQRM), in which the qubit bias is purely imaginary, and the dissipative tpQRM (dtpQRM), where the two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Yi-Cheng Wang , Jiong Li , Qing-Hu Chen

A study of the $\lambda$- and $N$-atomic configurations under dipolar interaction with $2$ modes of electromagnetic radiation is presented. The corresponding quantum phase diagrams are obtained by means of a variational procedure. Both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 S. Cordero , O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , E. Nahmad-Achar

The experimental observation of quantum phase transitions predicted by the quantum Rabi model in quantum critical systems is usually challenging due to the lack of signature experimental observables associated with them. Here, we describe a…

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