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We consider categorical logic on the category of Hilbert spaces. More generally, in fact, any pre-Hilbert category suffices. We characterise closed subobjects, and prove that they form orthomodular lattices. This shows that quantum logic is…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Chris Heunen

Since the introduction by Hodges, and refinement by V\"a\"an\"anen, team semantic constructions have been used to generate expressively enriched logics still conserving nice properties, such as compactness or decidability. In contrast,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Fredrik Engström , Orvar Lorimer Olsson

The paper introduces a propositional linguistic logic that serves as the basis for automated uncertain reasoning with linguistic information. First, we build a linguistic logic system with truth value domain based on a linear symmetrical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-31 Thi-Minh-Tam Nguyen , Viet-Trung Vu , The-Vinh Doan , Duc-Khanh Tran

This paper presents Non-Axiomatic Term Logic (NATL) as a theoretical computational framework of humanlike symbolic reasoning in artificial intelligence. NATL unites a discrete syntactic system inspired from Aristotle's term logic and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Kotaro Funakoshi

We show that the intuitionistic propositional logic with a Galois connection (IntGC), introduced by the authors, has the finite model property.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Wojciech Dzik , Jouni Järvinen , Michiro Kondo

The paper presents probabilistic extensions of interval temporal logic (ITL) and duration calculus (DC) with infinite intervals and complete Hilbert-style proof systems for them. The completeness results are a strong completeness theorem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Dimitar P. Guelev

We study propositional and first-order G\"odel logics over infinitary languages which are motivated semantically by corresponding interpretations into the unit interval [0,1]. We provide infinitary Hilbert-style calculi for the particular…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Nicholas Pischke

By limiting the range of the predicate variables in a second-order language one may obtain restricted versions of second-order logic such as weak second-order logic or definable subset logic. In this note we provide an infinitary strongly…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Guillermo Badia , John Lane Bell

We prove completeness results for a wide variety of intuitionistic conditional logics. We do so by first using a canonical model construction obtain completeness with respect to descriptive conditional frames, and then introducing the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Brendan Dufty , Jim de Groot

We propose an approach to analogical inference that marries the neuro-symbolic computational power of complex-sampled hyperdimensional computing (HDC) with Conceptual Spaces Theory (CST), a promising theory of semantic meaning. CST…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Howard Goldowsky , Vasanth Sarathy

We study scattered piecewise interpretable Hilbert spaces from a model theoretic point of view. We establish strong connections between the Hilbert space structure theorems of [Chevalier Hrushovski 2021] and the model theoretic notions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Alexis Chevalier

Scott's information systems provide a categorically equivalent, intensional description of Scott domains and continuous functions. Following a well established pattern in denotational semantics, we define a linear version of information…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-08 A. Bucciarelli , A. Carraro , T. Ehrhard , A. Salibra

This document is written with the intention to describe in detail a method and means by which a computer program can reason about the world and in so doing, increase its analogue to a living system. As the literature is rife and it is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Christopher A. Tucker

The importance of intuitionistic temporal logics in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence has become increasingly clear in the last few years. From the proof-theory point of view, intuitionistic temporal logics have made it possible…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Joseph Boudou , Martín Diéguez , David Fernández-Duque , Philip Kremer

We rely on the strength of linguistic and philosophical perspectives in constructing a framework that offers a unified explanation for presuppositions and existential commitment. We use a rich ontology and a set of methodological principles…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Daniel Marcu , Graeme Hirst

Logic has pride of place in mathematics and its 20th century offshoot, computer science. Modern symbolic logic was developed, in part, as a way to provide a formal framework for mathematics: Frege, Peano, Whitehead and Russell, as well as…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Richard Zach

In this work we present an intuitive construction of the quantum logical axiomatic system provided by George Mackey. The goal of this work is a detailed discussion of the results from the paper 'Physical justification for using the tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Tobias Starke

It is well-known that extending the Hilbert axiomatic system for first-order intuitionistic logic with an exclusion operator, that is dual to implication, collapses the domains of models into a constant domain. This makes it an interesting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Tim S. Lyon , Ian Shillito , Alwen Tiu

An inductive logic can be formulated in which the elements are not propositions or probability distributions, but information systems. The logic is complete for information systems with binary hypotheses, i.e., it applies to all such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Norman C. Dalkey

In this paper, we discuss different models for human logic systems and describe a game with nature. G\"odel`s incompleteness theorem is taken into account to construct a model of logical networks based on axioms obtained by symmetry…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Fariel Shafee