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We introduce and analyze free energy landscapes defined by associating to any point inside the sphere a free energy calculated on a thin spherical band around it, using many orthogonal replicas. This allows us to reinterpret, rigorously…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Eliran Subag

In these notes, we study a class of grand-canonical partition functions with a kernel depending on a small parameter $\epsilon$. This class is directly relevant to Nekrasov partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=2$ SUSY gauge theories on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jean-Emile Bourgine

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

We consider many-body effects on particle scattering in one, two and three dimensional Bose gases. We show that at zero temperature these effects can be modelled by the simpler two-body T-matrix evaluated off the energy shell. This is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Lee , S. A. Morgan , M. J. Davis , K. Burnett

The semiclassical backreaction equations are solved in closed Robertson-Walker spacetimes containing a positive cosmological constant and a conformally coupled massive scalar field. Renormalization of the stress-energy tensor results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Leda Gao , Paul R. Anderson , Robert S. Link

We reconsider the classical problem of a freely joined chain of Brownian particles connected by elastic springs and study its conformational probability distribution function in the overdamped regime in the limit of infinite stiffness of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-21 Radost Waszkiewicz , Maciej Lisicki

Most existing theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity, involving a scalar degree of freedom, can be conveniently described within the framework of the Effective Theory of Dark Energy, based on the unitary gauge where the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Karim Noui , Filippo Vernizzi

The shear viscosity $\eta$ in the van der Waals excluded volume hadron-resonance gas model is considered. For the shear viscosity the result of the non-relativistic gas of hard-core particles is extended to the mixture of particles with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-06 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer , O. N. Moroz

We investigate the energy of a theory with a unit vector field (the "aether") coupled to gravity. Both the Weinberg and Einstein type energy-momentum pseudotensors are employed. In the linearized theory we find expressions for the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher Eling

We study, via the replica method of disordered systems, the packing problem of hard-spheres with a square-well attractive potential when the space dimensionality, d, becomes infinitely large. The phase diagram of the system exhibits…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-12-17 Mauro Sellitto , Francesco Zamponi

We derive the free energy of the chiral Potts model by the infinite lattice ``inversion relation'' method. This method is non-rigorous in that it always needs appropriate analyticity assumptions. Guided by previous calculations based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Baxter

We demonstrate the existence of unconventional rheological and memory properties in systems of soft-deformable particles whose energy depends on their shape, via numerical simulations. At large strains, these systems experience an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-16 Anshuman Pasupalak , Shawn Khuhan Samidurai , Yanwei Li , Yuanjian Zheng , Ran Ni , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Asymptotic solutions are obtained for the two-dimensional Euler system for real gases with appropriate boundary conditions which describe the diffraction of a weak shock at a right-angled wedge; the real gas effects are characterized by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Neelam Gupta , V. D. Sharma

We analyze a recent experiment on a Tonks-Girardeau gas of $^{87}$Rb atoms (T. Kinoshita, T. Wenger, and D.S. Weiss, Science {\bf 305}, 1125 (2004)). We find that the experimental data are compatible with the one-dimensional theory of Lieb,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Salasnich , Alberto Parola , Luciano Reatto

We consider special upwinding Petrov-Galerkin discretizations for convection-diffusion problems. For the one dimensional case with a standard continuous linear element as the trial space and a special exponential bubble test space, we prove…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Constantin Bacuta

In a previous paper, field theory in curved space was considered, and a formula that expresses the first order variation of correlation functions with respect to the external metric was postulated. The formula is given as an integral of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenori Sonoda

We consider the mathematical model of gas trapping in deep polar ice (firns), which consists of a parabolic partial differential equation, that can degenerate at one boundary extreme. In [1], we considered all the coefficients to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Sophie Moufawad , Nabil Nassif , Faouzi Triki

The Kontsevich-Penner model, an Airy matrix model with a logarithmic potential, may be derived from a simple Gaussian two-matrix model through a duality. In this dual version the Fourier transforms of the n-point correlation functions can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We consider a geometrically fully nonlinear variational model for thin elastic sheets that contain a single disclination. The free elastic energy contains the thickness $h$ as a small parameter. We give an improvement of a recently proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Heiner Olbermann

By using the propagator of linear potential as a main tool, we extend the Airy gas model, originally developed for the three-dimensional ($d=3$) edge electron gas, to systems in reduced dimensions ($d=2,1$). First, we derive explicit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-07 K. Bencheikh , A. Putaja , E. Rasanen