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Critical points of energy functionals, which are of broad interest, for instance, in physics and chemistry, in solid and quantum mechanics, in material science, or in general diffusion-reaction models arise as solutions to the associated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler

We divide the free energy near the critical point into two parts. One is the regular part, the other is the singular part. The singular part is assumed to be a concrete possible form. The singular part in this form is different from Widom…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianxiang Tian , Yuanxing Gui

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis that the turbulence in gases could be produced by particles interacting via a potential, and examined the proposed mechanics of turbulence formation in a simple model of two particles for a variety…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-12 Rafail V. Abramov

We consider a few-boson system confined to one dimension with a single distinguishable particle of lesser mass. All particle interactions are modeled with $\delta$-functions, but due to the mass imbalance the problem is nonintegrable.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-28 Nirav P. Mehta , Connor D. Morehead

Constraint based causal structure learning for point processes require empirical tests of local independence. Existing tests require strong model assumptions, e.g. that the true data generating model is a Hawkes process with no latent…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-26 Nikolaj Thams , Niels Richard Hansen

We consider two-dimensional Coulomb gases on the Riemann sphere with determinantal or Pfaffian structures, under external potentials that are invariant under rotations around the axis connecting the north and south poles, and with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Sung-Soo Byun , Nam-Gyu Kang , Seong-Mi Seo , Meng Yang

We derive a graph expansion for the thermal partition function of solvable two-dimensional models with boundaries. This expansion of the integration measure over the virtual particles winding around the time cycle is obtained with the help…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ivan Kostov , Didina Serban , Dinh-Long Vu

In previous works, ratios among four-point scattering amplitudes at the leading order in the high-energy limit were derived for the bosonic open string theory. The derivation was based on Ward identities derived from the decoupling of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Pei-Ming Ho , Jen-Chi Lee , Shunsuke Teraguchi , Yi Yang

Free energy, widely used as a measure of turbulence intensity in weakly collisional plasmas, has been recently found to be a suitable basis to describe both linear and nonlinear growth in a wide class gyrokinetic systems. The simplicity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 G. G. Plunk , P. Helander

Shear bands are narrow zones of intense shear observed during plastic deformations of metals at high strain rates. Because they often precede rupture, their study attracted attention as a mechanism of material failure. Here, we aim to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Min-Gi Lee , Athanasios Tzavaras

A generalization of the Ferber-Shirafuji formulation of superparticle mechanics is considered. The generalized model describes the dynamics of a superparticle in a superspace extended by tensorial central charge coordinates and commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor Bandos , Jerzy Lukierski , Dmitri Sorokin

We consider an asymmetric version of a two-dimensional Coulomb gas, made up of two species of pointlike particles with positive $+1$ and negative -1/Q $(Q = 1, 2, ...)$ charges; Q=1 corresponds to the symmetric two-component plasma and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Šamaj

We prove factorization in the decay of a B meson into a D* + jet using the Large Energy Effective Theory. The proof is non perturbative, does not require any gauge fixing and is exact in the limit of a very narrow jet. On the other hand, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ugo Aglietti , Guido Corbo'

We develop an extension of the original Reiss-Frisch-Lebowitz scaled particle theory that can serve as a predictive method for the hard sphere pair correlation function g(r). The reversible cavity creation work is analyzed both for a single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Frank H. Stillinger , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Swaroop Chatterjee

Quantum mechanics does not provide any ready recipe for defining energy density in space, since the energy and coordinate do not commute. To find a well-motivated energy density, we start from a possibly fundamental, relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 V. Stepanyan , A. E. Allahverdyan

To help resolve issues of non-realizability and restriction to homogeneity faced by analytical theories of turbulence, we explore three-dimensional homogeneous shear turbulence of incompressible Newtonian fluids via optimal control and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-01 Luoyi Tao

The Penrose transform between twistors and the phase space of massless particles is generalized from the massless case to an assortment of other particle dynamical systems, including special examples of massless or massive particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Moises Picon

By extracting unstable invariant solutions directly from body-forced three-dimensional turbulence, we study the dynamical processes at play when the forcing is large scale and either unidirectional in the momentum or the vorticity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Dan Lucas , Rich Kerswell

We analyze a class of linear shell models subject to stochastic forcing in finitely many degrees of freedom. The unforced systems considered formally conserve energy. Despite being formally conservative, we show that these dynamical systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Toufic Suidan , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

One-dimensional systems of interacting atoms are an ideal laboratory to study the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. In the renormalization group picture there is essentially a two-parameter phase diagram to explore. We first present how…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-01 Thierry Jolicoeur , Evgeni Burovski , Giuliano Orso