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We find sharp absolute constants $C_1$ and $C_2$ with the following property: every well-rounded lattice of rank 3 in a Euclidean space has a minimal basis so that the solid angle spanned by these basis vectors lies in the interval…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Lenny Fukshansky , Sinai Robins

Multi-degree splines are piecewise polynomial functions having sections of different degrees. They offer significant advantages over the classical uniform-degree framework, as they allow for modeling complex geometries with fewer degrees of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Carolina Vittoria Beccari , Giulio Casciola

We prove that moduli spaces of meromorphic quadratic differentials with simple zeroes on compact Riemann surfaces can be identified with spaces of stability conditions on a class of CY3 triangulated categories defined using quivers with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Tom Bridgeland , Ivan Smith

This paper introduces a novel framework for constructing $C^r$ basis functions for polynomial spline spaces of degree $d$ over arbitrary planar polygonal partitions, overturning the belief that basis functions cannot be constructed on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Bingru Huang

Let $X$ be a set of points whose coordinates are known with limited accuracy; our aim is to give a characterization of the vanishing ideal $I(X)$ independent of the data uncertainty. We present a method to compute a polynomial basis $B$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-18 John Abbott , Claudia Fassino , Maria-Laura Torrente

A number of results for C$^2$-smooth surfaces of constant width in Euclidean 3-space ${\mathbb{E}}^3$ are obtained. In particular, an integral inequality for constant width surfaces is established. This is used to prove that the ratio of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We construct smooth finite elements spaces on Powell-Sabin triangulations that form an exact sequence. The first space of the sequence coincides with the classical $C^1$ Powell-Sabin space, while the others form stable and divergence-free…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-12 J. Guzman , A. Lischke , M. Neilan

We consider a system consisting of a pair of D3 branes intersecting each other along a line such that half of the 16 supersymmetries are preserved. We then study the existence of magnetic monopole solutions corresponding to a D1-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 William Cottrell , Akikazu Hashimoto , Mohandas Pillai

We introduce here a direct method to construct multivariate explicit B-spline bases. B-splines are piecewise polynomials, which are defined on adjacent tetrahedra and which are $C^{r}$ continuous throughout. The $C^{r}$ continuity is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-15 R. O. Linger , H. R. N. van Erp , P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder

We prove the stability under lamination of a set of real, symmetric 3$\times$3 matrices that can be viewed as a subset of the effective conductivities of a polycrystal. Constructed in a companion paper, such set in combination with several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Nathan Albin , Vincenzo Nesi , Mariapia Palombaro

The paper is concerned with three types of cubic splines over a triangulation that are characterized by three degrees of freedom associated with each vertex of the triangulation. The splines differ in computational complexity, polynomial…

Consider the focusing cubic semilinear Schroedinger equation in R^3 i \partial_t \psi + \Delta \psi + | \psi |^2 \psi = 0. It admits an eight-dimensional manifold of special solutions called ground state solitons. We exhibit a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Marius Beceanu

In this paper, we establish the well-posedness in energy space for the quintic energy critical wave inside a cylindrical convex domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega\neq\emptyset$. The key tools to prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Meas Len

We show that continuous bounded group cohomology stabilizes along the sequences of real or complex symplectic Lie groups, and deduce that bounded group cohomology stabilizes along sequences of lattices in them, such as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Carlos De la Cruz Mengual , Tobias Hartnick

We describe the GIT compactification for the moduli space of smooth quintic surfaces in projective space. In particular, we show that a normal quintic surface with at worst an isolated double point or a minimal elliptic singularity is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Patricio Gallardo

This paper proposes a simple technique of curve and surface construction with B-splines. Given a control polygon or a control mesh together with node ordinates corresponding to all control points, a rational curve or surface is obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Xunnian Yang

In this paper I uncover and explain---using contour integrals and residues---a connection between cubic splines and a popular compact finite difference formula. The connection is that on a uniform mesh the simplest Pad\'e scheme for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Robert M. Corless

We explore extended B-splines as a stable basis for isogeometric analysis with trimmed parameter spaces. The stabilization is accomplished by an appropriate substitution of B-splines that may lead to ill-conditioned system matrices. The…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Benjamin Marussig , Jürgen Zechner , Gernot Beer , Thomas-Peter Fries

We provide a complete motion-planning mechanism that ensures target tracking and obstacle avoidance in a cluttered environment. For a given polyhedral decomposition of the feasible space, we adopt a novel procedure that constrains the agent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Theodor-Gabriel Nicu , Florin Stoican , Daniel-Mihail Ioan , Ionela Prodan

A surface of constant mean curvature (CMC) equal to $H$ in a sub-Riemannian $3$-manifold is strongly stable if it minimizes the functional $\text{area}+2H\,\text{volume}$ up to second order. In this paper we obtain some criteria ensuring…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Ana Hurtado , César Rosales