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The global dynamics of the two-species Lotka-Volterra competition patch model with asymmetric dispersal is classified under the assumptions of weak competition and the weighted digraph of the connection matrix is strongly connected and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Shanshan Chen , Junping Shi , Zhisheng Shuai , Yixiang Wu

The current paper is devoted to the study of existence and non-existence of transition fronts for two species competition lattice system in random media, and explore the influence of randomness of the media on the wave profiles and wave…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Feng Cao , Lu Gao

This paper investigates the bistable traveling waves for two-species Lotka-Volterra competition systems in time periodic environments. We focus especially on the influence of the temporal period, with existence results established for both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Weiwei Ding , Zhanghua Liang

This brief note addresses the free boundary problem arising from the steady two-dimensional seepage flow through a rectangular dam. The flow problem consists in finding the free boundary location, and the velocity and pressure fields. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-21 Carmine Di Nucci

Spatial segregation occurs in population dynamics when $k$ species interact in a highly competitive way. As a model for the study of this phenomenon, we consider the competition-diffusion system of $k$ differential equations \[ -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Flavia Lanzara , Eugenio Montefusco

Bacteria regulate their motility through a variety of mechanisms, including quorum sensing (QS) and other density-dependent responses mediated by diffusible signals. While nonlinear density-dependent motility is well known in active-matter…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Mattia Mattei , David Soriano-Paños , Alex Arenas

We examine the two-dimensional extension of the model of Kessler and Sander of competition between two species identical except for dispersion rates. In this class of models, the spatial inhomogeneity of reproduction rates gives rise to an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Shlomit Weisman , David A. Kessler

Spatial heterogeneity and habitat characteristic are shown to determine the asymptotic profile of the solution to a reaction-diffusion model with free boundary, which describes the moving front of the invasive species. A threshold value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Chengxia Lei , Zhigui Lin , Qunying Zhang

We study the persistence and propagation (or blocking) phenomena for a species in periodically hostile environments. The problem is described by a reaction-diffusion equation with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We first derive the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Jong-Shenq Guo , Francois Hamel

We study a six-species Lotka-Volterra type system on different two-dimensional lattices when each species has two superior and two inferior partners. The invasion rates from predator sites to a randomly chosen neighboring prey's site depend…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-26 Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki , Gyorgy Szabo

In this article, we investigate a competitive reaction-diffusion system modelling the interaction between several species of mosquitoes. In particular, it has been observed that in tropical regions, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Ben Samia , Mohamed Lazhar Tayeb , Nicolas Vauchelet

A five-species predator-prey model is studied on a square lattice where each species has two prey and two predators on the analogy to the Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock game. The evolution of the spatial distribution of species is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-19 Jeromos Vukov , Attila Szolnoki , György Szabó

We study the competition interface between two growing clusters in a growth model associated to last-passage percolation. When the initial unoccupied set is approximately a cone, we show that this interface has an asymptotic direction with…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Pablo A. Ferrari , James B. Martin , Leandro P. R. Pimentel

Recently, J.-S. Guo, C.-H. Wu (Nonlinearity, 28(2015), 1-27) and C.-H. Wu (J. Differential Equations, 259(3)(2015), 873-897) studied a two-species competition-diffusion model with two free boundaries. The existence, uniqueness and long time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Mingxin Wang

We study a set of six-species ecological models where each species has two predators and two preys. On a square lattice the time evolution is governed by iterated invasions between the neighboring predator-prey pairs chosen at random and by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Gyorgy Szabo

In this work, we consider a system of differential equations modeling the dynamics of some populations of preys and predators, moving in space according to rapidly oscillating time-dependent transport terms, and interacting with each other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Francois Castella , Philippe Chartier , Julie Sauzeau

We study the role of the noise in the dynamics of two competing species. We consider generalized Lotka-Volterra equations in the presence of a multiplicative noise, which models the interaction between the species and the environment. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

This paper continues to study the monostable cooperative system with nonlocal diffusion and free boundary, which has recently been discussed by [Du and Ni, 2020, arXiv:2010.01244]. We here aim at the four aspects: the first is to give more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Lei Li , Xueping Li , Mingxin Wang

In this paper, we are concerned with a two-species competitive model with diffusive terms on a periodically evolving domain and study the impact of the spatial periodic evolution on the dynamics of the model. The Lagrangian transformation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Jiazhen Zhu , Jiazheng Zhou , Zhigui Lin

We study free boundary problem of Fisher-KPP equation $u_t=u_{xx}+u(1-u),\ t>0,\ ct<x<h(t)$. The number $c>0$ is a given constant, $h(t)$ is a free boundary which is determined by the Stefan-like condition. This model may be used to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Hiroshi Matsuzawa