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Related papers: Tidal alignment of galaxies

200 papers

Accurate measurements of the cosmic shear signal require a separation of the true weak gravitational lensing signal from intrinsic shape correlations of galaxies. These `intrinsic alignments' of galaxies originate from galaxy formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-19 Jolanta Zjupa , Björn Malte Schäfer , Oliver Hahn

The tidal torque theory (TTT) predicts that galaxy spins are correlated with the surrounding tidal field, reflecting how angular momentum is acquired during structure formation. We present a new observational test of this prediction using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-05 Jun-Sung Moon , Teppei Okumura

Correlations of galaxy ellipticities with large-scale structure, due to galactic tidal interactions, provide a potentially significant contaminant to measurements of cosmic shear. However, these intrinsic alignments are still poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-21 Patricia Larsen , Anthony Challinor

We demonstrate that the intrinsic alignment of galaxies with large-scale tidal fields sources an extra contribution to the recently-detected cross-correlation of galaxy shear and weak lensing of the microwave background. The extra term is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-22 Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

In this work we investigate the environmental dependence of the intrinsic ellipticity correlations in cosmic shear surveys. We use the quadratic and linear alignment model to describe the contributions by spiral and elliptical galaxies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-05 Robert Reischke , Björn Malte Schäfer

We compute both extrinsic (lensing) and intrinsic contributions to the (galaxy-)density-ellipticity correlation function, the latter done using current analytic theories of tidal alignment. The gravitational lensing contribution has two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Lam Hui , Jun Zhang

During their formation, galaxies are subject to tidal forces, which create correlations between their shapes and the large-scale structure of the Universe, known as intrinsic alignment. This alignment is a contamination for cosmic-shear…

The galaxy intrinsic alignment (IA) is a major challenge of weak lensing cosmology. To alleviate this problem, Zhang (2010, MNRAS, 406, L95) proposed a self-calibration method, independent of IA modeling. This proposal relies on several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Xian-guang Meng , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang , Yipeng Jing

In cosmological analyses it is common to combine different types of measurement from the same survey. In this paper we use simulated DES Y3 and LSST Y1 data to explore differences in sensitivity to intrinsic alignments (IA) between cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 S. Samuroff , A. Campos , A. Porredon , J. Blazek

The intrinsic alignment of galaxies with the large-scale density field is an important astrophysical contaminant in upcoming weak lensing surveys. We present detailed measurements of the galaxy intrinsic alignments and associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-12 Ananth Tenneti , Sukhdeep Singh , Rachel Mandelbaum , Tiziana Di Matteo , Yu Feng , Nishikanta Khandai

Alignments of spiral galaxies were thought to result from tidal torquing, where tidal field of the cosmic large-scale structure exert torquing moments onto dark matter haloes, determining their angular momentum and ultimately the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Basundhara Ghosh , Kai Nussbaumer , Eileen Sophie Giesel , Björn Malte Schäfer

We investigate the effects of intrinsic alignments (IA) of dark-matter halo shapes on cosmic density and velocity fields from cluster to cosmic scales beyond 100 Mpc/h. Besides the density correlation function binned by the halo orientation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Teppei Okumura , Takahiro Nishimichi , Keiichi Umetsu , Ken Osato

We present measurements of the intrinsic alignments (IAs) of the star-forming gas of galaxies in the EAGLE simulations. Radio continuum imaging of this gas enables cosmic shear measurements complementary to optical surveys. We measure the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Alexander D. Hill , Robert A. Crain , Ian G. McCarthy , Shaun T. Brown

The outer regions of galaxies are more susceptible to the tidal interactions that lead to intrinsic alignments of galaxies. The resulting alignment signal may therefore depend on the passband if the colours of galaxies vary spatially. To…

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies are recognised as one of the most important systematic in weak lensing surveys on small angular scales. In this paper we investigate ellipticity correlation functions that are measured separately on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Tim M. Tugendhat , Robert Reischke , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

The intrinsic alignments of galaxies, i.e., the correlation between galaxy shapes and their environment, are a major source of contamination for weak gravitational lensing surveys. Most studies of intrinsic alignments have so far focused on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-19 William d'Assignies D. , Nora Elisa Chisari , Nico Hamaus , Sukhdeep Singh

The well-developed separate universe technique enables accurate calibration of the response of any observable to an isotropic long-wavelength density fluctuation. The large-scale environment also hosts tidal modes that perturb all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-11 Kazuyuki Akitsu , Yin Li , Teppei Okumura

Cosmic shear is a powerful probe of cosmology, but it is affected by the intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxy shapes with the large-scale structure. Upcoming surveys like Euclid and Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Laila Linke , Susan Pyne , Benjamin Joachimi , Christos Georgiou , Kai Hoffmann , Rachel Mandelbaum , Sukhdeep Singh

In the context of cosmological weak lensing studies, intrinsic alignments (IAs) are one the most complicated astrophysical systematic to model, given the poor understanding of the physical processes that cause them. A number of modelling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Anya Paopiamsap , Natalia Porqueres , David Alonso , Joachim Harnois-Deraps , C. Danielle Leonard

Intrinsic alignments are believed to be a major source of systematics for future generation of weak gravitational lensing surveys like Euclid or LSST. Direct measurements of the alignment of the projected light distribution of galaxies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Sandrine Codis , Yohan Dubois , Christophe Pichon , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz