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Human-Robot Interfaces (HRIs) represent a crucial component in telerobotic systems. Body-Machine Interfaces (BoMIs) based on body motion can feel more intuitive than standard HRIs for naive users as they leverage humans' natural control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Matteo Macchini , Jan Frogg , Fabrizio Schiano , Dario Floreano

When do locomotion controllers require reasoning about nonlinearities? In this work, we show that a whole-body model-predictive controller using a simple linear time-invariant approximation of the whole-body dynamics is able to execute…

The motor cortex (MC) is often described as an autonomous dynamical system during movement execution. In an autonomous dynamical system, flexible movement generation depends on reconfiguring the initial conditions, which then unwind along…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-10 Fei Yin , Charles Guan , Tyson Aflalo , Jorge Gamez , Kelsie Pejsa , Emily Rosario , Charles Liu , Ausaf Bari , Richard Andersen

Humanoid activities involving sequential contacts are crucial for complex robotic interactions and operations in the real world and are traditionally solved by model-based motion planning, which is time-consuming and often relies on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Chong Zhang , Wenli Xiao , Tairan He , Guanya Shi

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) can leave the affected individuals unable to ambulate. Since there are no restorative treatments for SCI, novel approaches such as brain-controlled prostheses have been sought. Our recent studies show…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-09-11 Christine E. King , Po T. Wang , Luis A. Chui , An H. Do , Zoran Nenadic

Mobile Manipulation (MoMa) of articulated objects, such as opening doors, drawers, and cupboards, demands simultaneous, whole-body coordination between a robot's base and arms. Classical whole-body controllers (WBCs) can solve such problems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Snehal Jauhri , Vignesh Prasad , Georgia Chalvatzaki

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have the potential to provide transformative control in prosthetics, assistive technologies (wheelchairs), robotics, and human-computer interfaces. While Motor Imagery (MI) offers an intuitive approach to BCI…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yujin An , Daniel Mitchell , John Lathrop , David Flynn , Soon-Jo Chung

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) help the disabled restore body functions by translating neural activity into digital commands to control external devices. Neural adaptation, where the brain signals change in response to external stimuli or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-28 Shuhang Chen , Xiang Zhang , Xiang Shen , Yifan Huang , Yiwen Wang

Accumulating evidence suggest that human behavior in trial-and-error learning tasks based on decisions between discrete actions may involve a combination of reinforcement learning (RL) and working-memory (WM). While the understanding of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Guillaume Viejo , Benoît Girard , Emmanuel Procyk , Mehdi Khamassi

Fully autonomous mobile robots have a multitude of potential applications, but guaranteeing robust navigation performance remains an open research problem. For many tasks such as repeated infrastructure inspection, item delivery, or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Dominic Dall'Osto , Tobias Fischer , Michael Milford

For social robots to maintain long-term engagement as exercise instructors, rapport-building is essential. Motor mimicry--imitating one's physical actions--during social interaction has long been recognized as a powerful tool for fostering…

Assistive electric-powered wheelchairs (EPWs) have become essential mobility aids for people with disabilities such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), post-stroke hemiplegia, and dementia-related mobility impairment. This work presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Md. Anowar Hossain , Mohd. Ehsanul Hoque

Control policy learning for modular robot locomotion has previously been limited to proprioceptive feedback and flat terrain. This paper develops policies for modular systems with vision traversing more challenging environments. These…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Julian Whitman , Howie Choset

Humans and animals excel in combining information from multiple sensory modalities, controlling their complex bodies, adapting to growth, failures, or using tools. These capabilities are also highly desirable in robots. They are displayed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Matej Hoffmann

We have pioneered the Where-You-Look-Is Where-You-Go approach to controlling mobility platforms by decoding how the user looks at the environment to understand where they want to navigate their mobility device. However, many natural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Mahendran Subramanian , Suhyung Park , Pavel Orlov , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

The ability to acquire large-scale recordings of neuronal activity in awake and unrestrained animals poses a major challenge for studying neural coding of animal behavior. We present a new instrument capable of recording intracellular…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-31 Jeffrey P. Nguyen , Frederick B. Shipley , Ashley N. Linder , George S. Plummer , Joshua W. Shaevitz , Andrew M. Leifer

A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a communication system that receives neurological signals from the brain and translates them into control commands for electrical (e.g., computer mouse) and electromechanical (e.g., Wheelchair) devices.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Amin Behdad , Amro Nour , Arash Zereshkian , Cesar Marquez Chin , Milos Popovic

Internal computational models of physical bodies are fundamental to the ability of robots and animals alike to plan and control their actions. These "self-models" allow robots to consider outcomes of multiple possible future actions,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Boyuan Chen , Robert Kwiatkowski , Carl Vondrick , Hod Lipson

Animals use limbs for both locomotion and manipulation. We aim to equip quadruped robots with similar versatility. This work introduces a system that enables quadruped robots to interact with objects using their legs, inspired by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Xialin He , Chengjing Yuan , Wenxuan Zhou , Ruihan Yang , David Held , Xiaolong Wang

Neuromechanics aims to understand the link between an animal's neural activity and its physical behaviors. Recent advances in experimental and machine learning techniques enable simultaneous recordings of neural and locomotion dynamics over…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Alexander E. Cohen , Jörn Dunkel