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The modern status of large extra dimensional (LED) approaches, highlights of their manifestation and short prehistory are discussed in this paper.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ghela G Devidze , Akaki G Liparteliani

This paper gives a review of studies of superconductors with a porosity above 50%. The pores in such superconducting materials provide refrigerant penetration, efficient heat dissipation and stable operation. Methods for the synthesis of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-07 D. M. Gokhfeld , M. R. Koblischka , A. Koblischka-Veneva

This review paper highlights the recent developments in supercapacitors by pointing out the significance of appropriate electrode and device designs. We reported ten extremely high-performance supercapacitors with specific capacitance…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-04 I. D. Yildirim , A. U. Ammar , M. Buldu-Akturk , F. Bakan , E. Erdem

Short discussion trying to explain, why superconductivity revealed for some diborides is not always confirmed in experiments of different research groups.

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kaczorowski , J. Klamut , A. J. Zaleski

The advent of iron-based superconductors in 2008 came as a complete surprise to the condensed matter community. Now 15 years later, they are beginning to impart some of their new-found wisdom on a slew of emerging superconductors that boast…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-15 Qimiao Si , Nigel E. Hussey

Superconducting materials find applications in a rapidly growing number of technological areas, and searching for novel superconductors continues to be a major scientific task. However, the steady increase in the complexity of candidate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-20 J. Yuan , V. Stanev , C. Gao , I. Takeuchi , K. Jin

Ideas from quantum field theory and topology have proved remarkably fertile in suggesting new phenomena in the quantum physics of condensed matter. Here I'll supply some broad, unifying context, both conceptual and historical, for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Frank Wilczek

The supersymmetric theory of (color)superconductivity is investigated.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadafumi Ohsaku

Superconducting diode effect, in analogy to the nonreciprocal resistive charge transport in semiconducting diode, is a nonreciprocity of dissipationless supercurrent. Such an exotic phenomenon originates from intertwining between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-01 Muhammad Nadeem , Michael S. Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

The present status of superstring phenomenology is briefly discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-06 Zurab Kakushadze , S. -H. Henry Tye

A brief introduction into the properties of dense quark matter is given. Recently proposed gapless color superconducting phases of neutral and beta-equilibrated dense quark matter are discussed. The current status in the field is described,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

The aim of this review is to provide quantum engineers with an introductory guide to the central concepts and challenges in the rapidly accelerating field of superconducting quantum circuits. Over the past twenty years, the field has…

Superconductor-insulator transition is a fascinating quantum phenomenon that reveals a competition between phase order and charge localization. Microwave spectroscopy provides a novel promising approach to its controllable investigation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-15 Alexander Mirlin , Ivan Protopopov

This paper presents the authors' vision of the emerging field of spacetime metamaterials in a cohesive and pedagogical perspective. For this purpose, it systematically builds up the physics, modeling and applications of these media upon the…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-07 Christophe Caloz , Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger

History of Neutrino Physics is revied with special emphasis on anecdotal events often neglected.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbert Pietschmann

The review is devoted to a discussion of the effects of high pressure imposed on superconducting materials. Low-temperature superconductors, high-temperature superconducting cuprates, and some unconventional superconducting compounds are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Lorenz , C. W. Chu

An introductory review of physics of color superconducting state of matter is presented. Comparison with superconductivity in electron systems reveals difficulties involved in formulating color superconductivity theory at moderately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. O. Kerbikov

The recent discovery of Ising superconductivity has garnered a lot of interest due in part to the resilience of these superconductors to large in-plane magnetic fields. In this Perspective we explain the basic concepts that define the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-28 Darshana Wickramaratne , Igor I. Mazin

This contribution provides a brief introduction to AC/RF superconductivity, with an emphasis on application to accelerators. The topics covered include the surface impedance of normal conductors and superconductors, the residual resistance,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 G. Ciovati

An experiment is proposed to test the prediction that induced supercurrents in a superconductor can become superluminal, as was predicted in the paper by S.J. Minter, K. Wegter-McNelly, R.Y. Chiao, Physica E 42 (2010) 234.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-08 R. Y. Chiao