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Scale invariant theories which contain maximal rank gauge field strengths (of $D$ indices in $D$ dimensions) are studied. The integration of the equations of motion of these gauge fields leads to the s.s.b. of scale invariance. The cases in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. I. Guendelman

We analyse Feynman diagram calculational issues related to the quantum breaking of supercurrent conservation in a supersymmetric non-abelian Yang-Mills theory. For the sake of simplicity, we take a zero mass gauge field multiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Y. R. Batista , Brigitte Hiller , Adriano Cherchiglia , Marcos Sampaio

We study a class of perturbative scalar quantum field theories where dynamics is characterized by Lorentz-invariant or Lorentz-breaking non-local operators of fractional order and the underlying spacetime has a varying spectral dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-16 Gianluca Calcagni

Products defined in the context of noncommutative gauge theory allow for an interpolation between exact results on tachyon potentials at zero and large background B-fields. Techniques for computations of effective actions are transposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Pascal Grange

The cusp anomalous dimension is a ubiquitous quantity in four-dimensional gauge theories, ranging from QCD to maximally supersymmetric N=4 Yang-Mills theory, and it is one of the best investigated observables in the AdS/CFT correspondence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 B. Basso , G. P. Korchemsky

We study non-relativistic supersymmetric field theories in diverse dimensions. The theories consist of scalars and fermions and possess two, four or eight real supercharges. We analyze their spontaneous supersymmetry breaking structure and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Adiel Meyer , Yaron Oz , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We show by numerical simulations that the correlation function of the random field Ising model (RFIM) in the critical region in three dimensions has very strong fluctuations and that in a finite volume the correlation length is not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Parisi , Nicolas Sourlas

We prove that in $(3+1)d$ quantum field theories with $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry, certain anomalies forbid a symmetry-preserving vacuum state with a gapped spectrum. In particular, this applies to discrete chiral symmetries which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-22 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori

Conformally invariant massless field systems involving only dimensionless parameters are known to describe particle physics at very high energy. In the presence of an external gravitational field, the conformal symmetry may generalize to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Boulanger

In this paper we address again the issue of the scale anomaly in quantum mechanical models with inverse square potential. In particular we examine the interplay between the classical and quantum aspects of the system using in both cases an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Gozzi , D. Mauro

Quantum field theories, at short scales, can be approximated by a scaling limit theory. In this approximation, an additional symmetry is gained, namely dilation covariance. To understand the structure of this dilation symmetry, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-03 Henning Bostelmann , Claudio D'Antoni , Gerardo Morsella

The transfer matrix method is applied to quasi one-dimensional and one-dimensional disordered systems with long-range interactions, described by band random matrices. We investigate the convergence properties of the whole Lyapunov spectra…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kottos , A. Politi , F. M. Izrailev

Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

For a four dimensional, unitary, diffeomorphism- and scale invariant quantum field theory without higher derivatives and a well defined scale current we argue that scale invariance implies conformal invariance. The proof relies on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-11 Ivo Sachs

We investigate the nonlinear ac transport through a quantum wire with an impurity in the presence of finite range electron-electron interactions. We discuss the influence of the spatial shape of the ac electric field onto transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Andrea Fechner , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

The exact determination of ground states of small systems is used in a scaling study of the random-field Ising model. While three variants of the model are found to be in the same universality class in 3 dimensions, the Gaussian and bimodal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael R. Swift , Alan J. Bray , Amos Maritan , Marek Cieplak , Jayanth R. Banavar

In this lecture we outline the main results of our investigations of certain field-theoretic systems which have V-shaped field potential. After presenting physical examples of such systems, we show that in static problems the exact ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Arodz , P. Klimas , T. Tyranowski

I point out that standard two dimensional, asymptotically free, non-linear sigma models, supplemented with terms giving a mass to the would-be Goldstone bosons, share many properties with four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Ferrari

A supersymmetry anomaly is found in the presence of non-perturbative fields. When the action is expressed in terms of the correct quantum variables, anomalous surface terms appear in its supersymmetric variation - one per each collective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aharon Casher , Yigal Shamir

In two dimensions, it is well known that the scale invariance can be considered as conformal invariance. However, there is no solid proof of this equivalence in four or higher dimensions. We address this issue in the context of 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-07 Sibo Zheng