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Related papers: Tidal Downsizing Model. III. Planets from sub-Eart…

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Sub-Neptunes around FGKM dwarfs are evenly distributed in log orbital period down to $\sim$10 days, but dwindle in number at shorter periods. Both the break at $\sim$10 days and the slope of the occurrence rate down to $\sim$1 day can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang

The detection of young transiting exoplanets represents a new frontier in our understanding of planet formation and evolution. For the population of observed close-in sub-Neptunes, two proposed formation pathways can reproduce their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 James G. Rogers

The origin of hot Jupiters remains a key open question. In the high-eccentricity migration scenario, traditional coreless models predict a strict tidal exclusion zone within $\sim 2.7$ tidal radii $r_\textrm{t}$, in which giant planets are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Qianli Fan , Shang-Fei Liu

The dependence of gas giant planet occurrence rate on stellar metallicity has been firmly established. We extend this so-called planet-metallicity correlation to broader ranges of metallicities and planet masses/radii. In particular, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Wei Zhu , Ji Wang , Chelsea Huang

(Abridged) Inspired by the Kepler planet discoveries, we consider the thermal contraction of planets close to their parent star, under the influence of evaporation. The mass-loss rates are based on hydrodynamic models of evaporation that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 James E. Owen , Yanqin Wu

Planet searches around evolved giant stars are bringing new insights to planet formation theories by virtue of the broader stellar mass range of the host stars compared to the solar-type stars that have been the subject of most current…

Planets and stars are expected to be compositionally linked because they accrete from the same material reservoir. However, astronomical observations revealed the existence of exoplanets whose bulk density is far higher than what is…

Giant planets dominate the mass of many planetary systems, including the Solar System, and represent the best-characterized class of extrasolar planets. Understanding the formation of giant planets bridges the high mass end of the planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Andrew N. Youdin , Zhaohuan Zhu

Using data from the California-Kepler-Survey (CKS) we study trends in planetary properties with host star metallicity for close-in planets. By incorporating knowledge of the properties of the planetary radius gap identified by the CKS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 James E. Owen , Ruth Murray-Clay

The origin of close-in giant planets is a key open question in planet formation theory. The two leading models are (i) formation at the outer disk followed by migration and (ii) in situ formation. In this work we determine the atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-07 Henrik Knierim , Sho Shibata , Ravit Helled

We apply hydrodynamic evaporation models to different synthetic planet populations that were obtained from a planet formation code based on a core-accretion paradigm. We investigated the evolution of the planet populations using several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sheng Jin , Christoph Mordasini , Vivien Parmentier , Roy van Boekel , Thomas Henning , Jianghui Ji

Planets intermediate in size between the Earth and Neptune, and orbiting closer to their host stars than Mercury does the Sun, are the most common type of planet revealed by exoplanet surveys over the last quarter century. Results from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jacob L. Bean , Sean N. Raymond , James E. Owen

We review the state of the field of terrestrial planet formation with the goal of understanding the formation of the inner Solar System and low-mass exoplanets. We review the dynamics and timescales of accretion from planetesimals to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sean N. Raymond , Eiichiro Kokubo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Ryuji Morishima , Kevin J. Walsh

Most of planet formation models that incorporate planetesimal fragmentation consider a catastrophic impact energy threshold for basalts at a constant velocity of 3 km/s during all the process of the formation of the planets. However, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 I. L. San Sebastián , O. M. Guilera , M. G. Parisi

This work presents a homogeneous derivation of atmospheric parameters and iron abundances for a sample of giant and subgiant stars which host giant planets, as well as a control sample of subgiant stars not known to host giant planets. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , S. C. Schuler , V. V. Smith

The origin of close-in Jovian planets is still elusive. We examine the in-situ gas accretion scenario as a formation mechanism of these planets. We reconstruct natal disk properties from the occurrence rate distribution of close-in giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Tze Yeung Mathew Yu , Bradley M. S. Hansen

Planet formation models have been developed during the last years in order to try to reproduce the observations of both the solar system, and the extrasolar planets. Some of these models have partially succeeded, focussing however on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Y. Alibert , F. Carron , A. Fortier , S. Pfyffer , W. Benz , C. Mordasini , D. Swoboda

The relationship between the compositions of giant planets and their host stars is of fundamental interest in understanding planet formation. The solar system giant planets are enhanced above solar composition in metals, both in their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Johanna K. Teske , Daniel Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie Hinkel , John M. Brewer

Previous studies of the interior structure of transiting exoplanets have shown that the heavy element content of gas giants increases with host star metallicity. Since metal-poor planets are less dense and have larger radii than metal-rich…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sarah Dodson-Robinson

We present models for the formation of terrestrial planets, and the collisional evolution of debris disks, in planetary systems that contain multiple unstable gas giants. We previously showed that the dynamics of the giant planets…