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We obtain asymptotic formulae for the second discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function over arithmetic progressions $\frac{1}{2} + i(a n + b)$. It reveals noticeable relation between the discrete moments and the continuous moment of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Hirotaka Kobayashi

We prove an asymptotic formula for a variant of the binary additive divisor problem with linear factors in the arguments, which has a power saving error term and which is uniform in all involved parameters.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Berke Topacogullari

A binary string representation of prime occurrences is a sequence of bits, where $1$ entries encode positions of prime numbers. This is a convenient representation for analysis of prime distribution, since it allows for application of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Kajetan Młynarski

In this note, we generalise two results on prime numbers in short intervals. The first result is Ingham's theorem which connects the zero-density estimates with short intervals where the prime number theorem holds, and the second result is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Valeriia Starichkova

For a large integer $m,$ we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions of a certain congruence modulo $m$ with four variables, where the variables belong to special sets of residue classes modulo $m.$ This formula are applied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

We investigate the problem of the distribution of sums of functions of prime numbers located on an arithmetic progression. This problem is closely related to the problem of the distribution of prime numbers on an arithmetic progression.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Victor Volfson

We establish, utilizing the Hardy-Littlewood Circle Method, an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of primes whose differences lie in the image of a fixed polynomial. We also include a generalization of this result where differences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis (RH) and the linear independence conjecture (LI), we show that the weighted count of primes in multiple short intervals follows a multivariate Gaussian distribution with weak negative correlations. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Sun-Kai Leung

We show that there exists some $\delta > 0$ such that, for any set of integers $B$ with $B\cap[1,Y]\gg Y^{1-\delta}$ for all $Y \gg 1$, there are infinitely many primes of the form $a^2+b^2$ with $b\in B$. We prove a quasi-explicit formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Jori Merikoski

We show that for integers $k\geq 4$ and $s\geq k^2+(3k-1)/4$, we have an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions, in positive integers $x_i$, to the inequality $\left|(x_1-\theta_1)^k+\dotsc+(x_s-\theta_s)^k-\tau\right|<\eta$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Kirsti Biggs

We consider the representation of primes as a sum of a prime and twice a triangular number. We prove that a subset of the primes having density 1 is expressible in this form. We conjecture that every odd prime number is expressible as a sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Ivan Blanco-Chacon , Gary McGuire , Oisin Robinson

We study short intervals which contain an ``almost square'', an integer $n$ that can be factored as $n = ab$ with $a$, $b$ close to $\sqrt{n}$. This is related to the problem on distribution of $n^2 \alpha \pmod 1$ and the problem on gaps…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tsz Ho Chan

We establish that, for almost all natural numbers $N$, there is a sum of two positive integral cubes lying in the interval $[N-N^{7/18+\epsilon},N]$. Here, the exponent $7/18$ lies half way between the trivial exponent $4/9$ stemming from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

Let F(x_1,...,x_m) = u_1 x_1 + ... + u_m x_m be a linear form with nonzero, relatively prime integer coefficients u_1,..., u_m. For any set A of integers, let F(A) = {F(a_1,...,a_m) : a_i in A for i=1,...,m}. The representation function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We extend a result by Ikeda and Suriajaya (2025) to find the asymptotic behaviour of the average number of representations of an integer $n$, over multiples of a fixed $q\ge 2$, as a sum of two prime $k$-th powers, for $k\ge 2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Alessandra Migliaccio , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We present in this work a heuristic expression for the density of prime numbers. Our expression leads to results which possesses approximately the same precision of the Riemann's function in the domain that goes from 2 to 1010 at least.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-05 L. A. Amarante Ribeiro

The binary problem of Goldbach is solved by the method of the trigonometrical sums. The asymptotic formula of distribution of the even numbers formed by the sum of two simple uneven numbers is found for each even number from the set of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-02 S. V. Matnyak

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we derive explicit bounds for the error terms in short interval analogues of the prime number theorem and Mertens' theorems using a smoothing argument. Our results improve upon previous bounds in both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Ethan Simpson Lee

We use short divisor sums to approximate prime tuples and moments for primes in short intervals. By connecting these results to classical moment problems we are able to prove that a positive proportion of consecutive primes are within a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , C. Y. Yildirim

In this article, we derive better results concerning powered numbers in short intervals, both unconditionally and conditionally on the $abc$-conjecture. We make use of sieve method, a polynomial identity, and a recent breakthrough result on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Tsz Ho Chan
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