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It is well known that martingale difference sequences are very useful in applications and theory. On the other hand, the operator fractional Brownian motion as an extension of the well-known fractional Brownian motion also plays important…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Hongshuai Dai , Tien-Chung Hu , June-Yung Lee

In this paper, we first introduce multifrational Riemann-Liouville Brownian sheets. Then, we show a result of approximation in law of the multifractional Riemann-Liouville Brownian sheet. The construction of these approximations is based on…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Hongshuai Dai

We define weighted fractional Brownian sheets, which are a class of Gaussian random fields with four parameters that include fractional Brownian sheets as special cases, and we give some of their properties. We show that for certain values…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Johanna Garzón

In this paper, we consider some aspects of the numerical analysis of the mathematical model of fractional Duffing with a derivative of variable fractional order of the Riemann-Liouville type. Using numerical methods: an explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Valentine Kim , Roman Parovik

We study the fundamental problem of the calculus of variations with variable order fractional operators. Fractional integrals are considered in the sense of Riemann-Liouville while derivatives are of Caputo type.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we introduce the notion of fractional martingale as the fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ of a continuous local martingale, where $\alpha\in(-{1/2},{1/2})$, and we show that it has a nonzero finite variation of order…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Jian Song

We study the problem of optimal approximation of a fractional Brownian motion by martingales. We prove that there exist a unique martingale closest to fractional Brownian motion in a specific sense. It shown that this martingale has a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Sergiy Shklyar , Georgiy Shevchenko , Yuliya Mishura , Vadym Doroshenko , Oksana Banna

We obtain approximation formulas for fractional integrals and derivatives of Riemann-Liouville and Marchaud types with a variable fractional order. The approximations involve integer-order derivatives only. An estimation for the error is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

Approximation theory is a substantial field of mathematical analysis that emerged in the 19th century and has been developed by mathematicians across the globe ever since. Its importance has increased over time, as it provides solutions to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Reşat Aslan

We find the exact winding number distribution of Riemann-Liouville fractional Brownian motion for large times in two dimensions using the propagator of a free particle. The distribution is similar to the Brownian motion case and it is of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Rajabpour

We discuss the relationships between some classical representations of the fractional Brownian motion, as a stochastic integral with respect to a standard Brownian motion, or as a series of functions with independent Gaussian coefficients.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Jean Picard

This paper gives a brief introduction to some important fractional and multifractional Gaussian processes commonly used in modelling natural phenomena and man-made systems. The processes include fractional Brownian motion (both standard and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 S. C. Lim , C. H. Eab

In this paper we present a new type of fractional operator, which is a generalization of the Caputo and Caputo--Hadamard fractional derivative operators. We study some properties of the operator, namely we prove that it is the inverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Ricardo Almeida

We introduce the concept of fractional derivative of Riemann-Liouville on time scales. Fundamental properties of the new operator are proved, as well as an existence and uniqueness result for a fractional initial value problem on an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Nadia Benkhettou , Ahmed Hammoudi , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper considers the orthogonal expansion of the fractional Brownian motion relative to the Legendre polynomials. Such an expansion has not only theoretical but also practical interest, since it can be applied to approximate and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Konstantin A. Rybakov

Based on the fractional $q$-integral with the parametric lower limit of integration, we define fractional $q$-derivative of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type. The properties are studied separately as well as relations between them. Also, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Miomir S. Stankovic , Predrag M. Rajkovic , Sladjana D. Marinkovic

We report in this paper a thorough study on the the dynamical mechanics of the fractional Brownian motion systems. Where several non-trivial properties are revealed such as the abundant non-Markovian effects resulted from the fractional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-24 Chun-Yang Wang , Shu-Qin Lv , Ming Yi

Inequalities play an important role in pure and applied mathematics. In particular, Opial inequality plays a main role in the study of the existence and uniqueness of initial and boundary value problems for differential equations. It has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Ana Portilla , José M. Rodríguez , José M. Sigarreta

This paper builds on the notion of the so-called orthogonal derivative, where an n-th order derivative is approximated by an integral involving an orthogonal polynomial of degree n. This notion was reviewed in great detail in a paper in J.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 E. Diekema
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