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The free energy of any system can be written as the supremum of a functional involving an energy term and an entropy term. Surprisingly, the limit free energy of mean-field spin glasses is expressed as an infimum instead, a phenomenon…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We consider membranes adhered through specific receptor-ligand bonds. Thermal undulations of the membrane induce effective interactions between adhesion sites. We derive an upper bound to the free energy that is independent of interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-04 Thomas Speck

The inverse problem of designing component interactions to target emergent structure is fundamental to numerous applications in biotechnology, materials science, and statistical physics. Equally important is the inverse problem of designing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Carl P. Goodrich , Ella M. King , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Michael Brenner

Starting from a general classical model of many interacting particles we present a well defined step by step procedure to derive the continuum-mechanics equations of nonlinear elasticity theory with fluctuations which describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-02 Rudolf Haussmann

We study the interactions between two negatively charged macroscopic surfaces confining positive counterions. A density-functional approach is introduced which, besides the usual mean-field interactions, takes into account the correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Diehl , M. N. Tamashiro , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

Simple models for spherical particles with a soft shell have been shown to self-assemble into numerous crystal phases and even quasicrystals. However, most of these models rely on a simple pairwise interaction, which is usually a valid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-03 Emanuele Boattini , Nina Bezem , Sudeep N. Punnathanam , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

We review a recently developed micellization theory, which is based on a free-energy approach and offers several advantages over the conventional one, based on mass action and rate equations. As all the results are derived from a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-03 Haim Diamant , David Andelman

An expression for the free energy of embryo formation is constructed and analyzed. The Gibbs dividing surfaces method is used to attain a coincidence between Laplace formula for critical embryo and integral definitions of concenterations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

We use computer simulations to investigate self-assembly in a system of model chaperonin proteins, and in an Ising lattice gas. We discuss the mechanisms responsible for rapid and efficient assembly in these systems, and we use measurements…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-09 James Grant , Robert L. Jack , Stephen Whitelam

Various methods achieving importance sampling in ensembles of nonequilibrium trajectories enable to estimate free energy differences and, by maximum-likelihood post-processing, to reconstruct free energy landscapes. Here, based on Bayes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-02 Manuel Athènes , Mihai-Cosmin Marinica

This paper is concerned with the analysis of polyatomic gases within the framework of kinetic theory. Internal degrees of freedom are modeled using a single continuous variable corresponding to the molecular internal energy. Non-equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Milana Pavić-Čolić , Damir Madjarević , Srboljub Simić

A common approach to study nucleation rates is the estimation of free-energy barriers. This usually requires knowledge about the shape of the forming droplet, a task that becomes notoriously difficult in macromolecular setups starting with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-28 Johannes Zierenberg , Philipp Schierz , Wolfhard Janke

In this PhD thesis, we explore and apply methods inspired by the free energy principle to two important areas in machine learning and neuroscience. The free energy principle is a general mathematical theory of the necessary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Beren Millidge

We derive a non-empirical, orbital-free density functional for the total energy of interacting electrons in two dimensions. The functional consists of a local formula for the interaction energy, where we follow the lines introduced by Parr…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-09 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen

A free-energy functional for a crystal proposed by Singh and Singh (Europhys. Lett. {\bf {88}}, 16005 (2009)) and which contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function has been used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Anubha Jaiswal , Swarn L. Singh , Yashwant Singh

We study inverse statistical mechanics: how can one design a potential function so as to produce a specified ground state? In this paper, we show that unexpectedly simple potential functions suffice for certain symmetrical configurations,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Abhinav Kumar

Optimized measurements for the susceptibility, self-energy, as well as three-leg and four-leg vertex functions are introduced for the continuous-time hybridization expansion quantum Monte Carlo solver for the impurity model in presence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-02 Hartmut Hafermann

We present a systematic study of the reconstruction of a non-negative function via maximum entropy approach utilizing the information contained in a finite number of moments of the function. For testing the efficacy of the approach, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Parthapratim Biswas , Arun K. Bhattacharya

In an attempt to test the possibility of solving the inverse problem for liquid metals i.e. obtaining the effective pair potential from the experimental structure factor, we solve the modified Hypernetted-Chain Integral equation for liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-01 Moustafa Sayem El-Daher

Classical density-functional theory is the most direct approach to equilibrium structures and free energies of inhomogeneous liquids, but requires the construction of an approximate free-energy functional for each liquid of interest. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-10 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T A Arias