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Related papers: Pre-equilibrium evolution effects on heavy-ion col…

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The plasma generated in heavy ion collisions goes through different phases in its time evolution. While early times right after the collision are governed by far-from equilibrium dynamics, later times are believed to be well described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Matthias Kaminski

A generic property of a first-order phase transition in equilibrium, and in the limit of large entropy per unit of conserved charge, is the smallness of the isentropic speed of sound in the ``mixed phase''. A specific prediction is that…

The initial distribution of gluons at the very early times after a high energy heavy ion collision is described by the bulk scale $Q_s$ of gluon saturation in the nuclear wavefunction. The subsequent evolution of the system towards kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Jefferson Bjoraker , Raju Venugopalan

The correlation between the mean transverse momentum and the harmonic flow coefficients is an observable which is of great interest; it is sensitive to shape fluctuations in the initial state of a relativistic nuclear collision. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Rupam Samanta , Piotr Bozek

General features of the formalism describing hydrodynamic evolution of transversally thermalized matter possibly produced at the very early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are presented. Thermodynamical consistency of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Radoslaw Ryblewski

So far a major source of uncertainty in the study of heavy-ion collisions arises from the early time dynamics which includes initial state and pre-equilibrium dynamics. The state-of-the-art framework, KoMPoST, employs non-equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Xiaojian Du , Sören Schlichting , Jie Zhu

The space-time evolution of high energy non-central heavy ion collisions is studied with relativistic hydrodynamics. The results are very sensitive to the Equation of State(EoS). For an EoS with the QCD phase transition, an unusual matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Teaney , E. V. Shuryak

We calculate leading-order dilepton yields from a quark-gluon plasma which has a time-dependent anisotropy in momentum space. Such anisotropies can arise during the earliest stages of quark-gluon plasma evolution due to the rapid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Martinez , Michael Strickland

The dilepton radial flow in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV is investigated. The space-time evolution of the fireball is described by a 2+1 dimensional ideal hydrodynamics with a variety of equations of state. The slope parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 Jian Deng , Qun Wang , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-17 Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

In this lecture we review recent progress in various aspects of non-equilibrium QFT with respect to relativistic heavy ion collisions. As a first and rather general study we summarize our (numerical) investigations for a dissipative quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Greiner , S. Juchem , Z. Xu

We systematically study the hyperon global polarization's sensitivity to the collision systems' initial longitudinal flow velocity in hydrodynamic simulations. By explicitly imposing local energy-momentum conservation when mapping the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Sangwook Ryu , Vahidin Jupic , Chun Shen

Many hybrid models of heavy ion collisions construct the initial state for hydrodynamics from transport models. Hydrodynamics requires that the energy-momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$ and four-currents $j^{\mu}$ do not deviate considerably from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Hannah Petersen

We explore the far-off-equilibrium aspects of the (1+1)-dimensional early-stage evolution of a weakly-coupled quark-gluon plasma using kinetic theory and hydrodynamics. For a large set of far-off-equilibrium initial conditions the system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Ulrich Heinz , Thomas Schaefer

Relativistic hydrodynamics has been extensively applied to high energy heavy-ion collisions. We review hydrodynamic calculations for Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies and provide a comprehensive comparison between the model and experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter F. Kolb , Ulrich Heinz

We study evolution of quark-gluon matter in the ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions within the frame work of relativistic second-order viscous hydrodynamics. In particular, by using the various prescriptions of a temperature-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-10 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Hiranmaya Mishra , V. Sreekanth

We discuss a model for the space-time evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions which employs relativistic hydrodynamics within one region of the forward light-cone, and microscopic transport theory (i.e. UrQMD) in the complement.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dumitru , S. A. Bass , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We investigate the rapidity dependence of the elliptical flow in heavy ion collisions at 200 GeV (cms), by employing a three-dimensional hydrodynamic evolution, based on different initial conditions, and different freeze-out scenarios. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Werner , T. Hirano , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog , S. Porteboeuf , M. Bleicher , S. Haussler

Various phase transitions could have taken place in the early Universe, and may occur in the course of heavy-ion collisions and supernova explosions, in proto-neutron stars, cold compact stars, and in the condensed matter at terrestrial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-30 D. N. Voskresensky

We introduce a positive definite single-particle distribution that is suitable for describing the transition from a macroscopic hydrodynamic to a microscopic kinetic description during the late stages of heavy-ion collisions in the presence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 M. McNelis , U. Heinz