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New HST/WFPC2 imaging of the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 625 is presented. These data, 80% complete to V and I magnitudes of 26.0 and 25.3, respectively, allow us to study the recent star formation history of NGC 625. We derive a tip of the…

The physical mechanisms driving starbursts in dwarf galaxies are unclear, and the effects of mergers on star formation in these galaxies are still uncertain. We explore how the merger process affects star formation in metal-poor dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 Yulong Gao , Qiusheng Gu , Guilin Liu , Hongxin Zhang , Yong Shi , Jing Dou , Xiangdong Li , Xu Kong

We present observations and analysis of rotation curves and dark matter halo density profiles in the central regions of four nearby dwarf galaxies. This observing program has been designed to overcome some of the limitations of other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto D. Bolatto , Joshua D. Simon , Adam Leroy , Leo Blitz

The composite galaxy NGC 4102 hosts a LINER nucleus and a starburst. We mapped NGC 4102 in the 12.8 micron line of [NeII], using the echelon spectrometer TEXES on the NASA IRTF, to obtain a data cube with 1.5" spatial and 25 km/s spectral,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Sara C. Beck , John H. Lacy , Jean L. Turner

Star formation in galaxies is triggered by a combination of processes, including gravitational instabilities, spiral wave shocks, stellar compression, and turbulence compression. Some of these persist in the far outer regions where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

NGC 2915 is a unique nearby galaxy that is classified as an isolated blue compact dwarf based on its optical appearance but has an extremely extended H i gas disk with prominent Sd-type spiral arms. To unveil the starburst-triggering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-23 Yimeng Tang , Bojun Tao , Hong-Xin Zhang , Guangwen Chen , Yulong Gao , Zesen Lin , Yao Yao , Yong Shi , Xu Kong

We present an analysis of the distribution and strength of star formation in three nearby small galaxy systems, which are undergoing a weak interaction, a strong interaction, and a merging process, respectively. The galaxies in all systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Temporin , S. Ciroi , A. Iovino , E. Pompei , M. Radovich , P. Rafanelli

Massive star formation in the central regions of spiral galaxies plays an important role in the dynamical and secular evolution of their hosts. Here, we summarise a number of recent investigations of the star formation history and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Knapen , E. L. Allard , L. M. Mazzuca , M. Sarzi , R. F. Peletier

The star-forming regions (SFRs) in the peculiar galaxies NGC 660, NGC 1512, NGC 4395 and NGC 4618 are studied. The relationships between such characteristics of star forming regions as UV, nearand far-IR fluxes, as well as in the Halpha and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-13 K. I. Smirnova , D. S. Wiebe , A. V. Moiseev , G. I. G. Józsa

Recent observations have been discovering new ultra-faint dwarf galaxies as small as $\sim20~{\rm pc}$ in half-light radius and $\sim3~{\rm km~s^{-1}}$ in line-of-sight velocity dispersion. In these galaxies, dynamical friction on a star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Shigeki Inoue

Galaxy interactions and mergers play a significant, but still debated and poorly understood role in the star formation history of galaxies. Numerical and theoretical models cannot yet explain the main properties of merger-induced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Frederic Bournaud , Leila C. Powell , Damien Chapon , Romain Teyssier

Ultra compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) have similar properties as massive globular clusters or the nuclei of nucleated galaxies. Recent observations suggesting a high dark matter content and a steep spatial distribution within groups and…

Short gamma ray bursts have been observed a variety of galaxies types with varying angular offsets from the centre of their host galaxies. To investigate the properties of short gamma ray burst offsets, a sample of short gamma ray bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-31 C. Boylan , Y. Li , X. L. Fan , I. S. Heng

We present mid-infrared Spitzer Space Telescope observations of a complete sample of star-forming dwarf galaxies selected from the KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey. The galaxies span a wide range in mid-infrared properties. Contrary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Rosenberg , M. L. N. Ashby , J. J. Salzer , J. -S. Huang

Starburst (SB) galaxies are a rare population of galaxies with star formation rates (SFRs) greatly exceeding those of the majority of star-forming galaxies with similar stellar mass. It is unclear whether these bursts are the result of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Elia Cenci , Robert Feldmann , Jindra Gensior , Jorge Moreno , Luigi Bassini , Mauro Bernardini

Within the Local Universe galaxies can be studied in great detail star by star, and here we review the results of quantitative studies in nearby dwarf galaxies. The Color-Magnitude Diagram synthesis method is well established as the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 E. Tolstoy , V. Hill , M. Tosi

On the basis of the propagating star-formation model, we investigated the star-formation activities of dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) by considering two processes: the heating from stellar feedback and the cooling of the heated gas. After…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Hirashita

We explore a model in which efficient star formation in galaxies is triggered by merging satellites. We show that the merger/interaction rates predicted by hierarchical galaxy formation models depend strongly on galaxy mass. If a merger of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stephane Charlot , Michael L. Balogh

Galactic nuclei often harbor a disproportionately large amount of star formation activity with respect to their surrounding disks. Not coincidentally, the density of molecular material in galactic nuclei is often also much greater than that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald F. Figer , Mark Morris

The stellar, gaseous and young stellar disks in the LITTLE THINGS sample of nearby dIrrs are fitted with functions to search for correlations between the parameters. We find that the HI radial profiles are generally flatter in the center…