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Radiofrequency harvesting using ambient wireless energy could be used to reduce the carbon footprint of electronic devices. However, ambient radiofrequency energy is weak (less than -20 dBm), and thermodynamic limits and high-frequency…

This paper presents the design and analysis of a superdirective rectenna optimized for enhanced RF-to-DC efficiency and realised gain, featuring direct impedance matching between the antenna and the rectifier. Employing passively loaded,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Aaron M. Graham , Stylianos D. Asimonis

Optical rectennas consist of nano-antennas and nano-scale rectifying diodes, providing extensive prospects for thermal radiation energy harvesting applications. To achieve this, high current density and high asymmetry must be simultaneously…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-08 Zhen Liu , Shunsuke Abe , Makoto Shimizu , Hiroo Yugami

Electrical power generation from a moderate temperature thermal source by means of direct conversion of infrared radiation is important and highly desirable for energy harvesting from waste heat and micropower applications. Here, we…

In this letter, we present an innovative design for a compact, high-efficiency all-polarization receiving rectenna tailored for wireless power transmission. This rectenna, which integrates an antenna with two same rectifier units, employs…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Haoming He , Zongyang Dan , Zhongqi He , Changjun Liu

Thermo-electrical nanoantennas have been proposed as an alternative option for conversion solar energy harvesting applications. In this work, the response of a spiral broadband antenna has been obtained from numerical and theoretical…

In this paper, we study the multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) system so as to enhance the output DC power of the rectennas. To that end, we revisit the rectenna nonlinearity considering multiple receive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-15 Shanpu Shen , Bruno Clerckx

In this paper, we study multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, where the energy harvester (EH) node is equipped with multiple nonlinear rectennas. We characterize the optimal transmit strategy by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Nikita Shanin , Laura Cottatellucci , Robert Schober

Energy harvesting is a modern concept which makes dissipated heat useful by transferring thermal energy to other excitations. Most of the existing principles for energy harvesting are realized in systems which are heated continuously, for…

This paper introduces a highly efficient rectenna (rectifying antenna) using a binary optimization algorithm. A novel pixelated receiving antenna has been developed to match the diode impedance of a rectifier, eliminating the need for a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Rasool Keshavarz , Md. Amanath Ullah , Ali Raza , Negin Shariati

A highly-efficient multi-resonant RF energy-harvesting rectenna based on a metamaterial perfect absorber featuring closely-spaced polarization-independent absorption modes is presented. Its effective area is larger than its physical area,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Clayton Fowler , Jiangfeng Zhou

We propose a mid-infrared device based on thermocouple optical antennas for light sensing and energy harvesting applications. We numerically demonstrate that antennas are able to generate low-power dc signals by beneficing of the…

Wireless transfer of power via high frequency microwave radiation using a miniature split ring resonator rectenna is reported. RF power is converted into DC power by integrating a rectification circuit with the split ring resonator. The…

Radio frequency (RF) wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology for future wireless systems. However, the low power transfer efficiency (PTE) is a critical challenge for practical implementations. One of the main inefficiency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Amirhossein Azarbahram , Onel L. A. López , Matti Latva-Aho

A rectenna (rectifying antenna) is usually applied to a microwave power transmission (MPT) system as a terminal, which receives microwave (MW) power and converts them into DC power. A 5.8 GHz aperture-coupled patch antenna array is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 C Yu , F Tan , C Liu

This letter describes a 40.68 MHz wireless power transfer receiver for implantable applications focused on minimizing tissue heating. The system features a novel power radiated efficiency optimization strategy and a fast-settling active…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Ronald Wijermars , Yi-Han Ou-Yang , Sijun Du , Dante Gabriel Muratore

An energy harvesting device based on nanohelices is presented. The energy harvesting scheme based on nanohelices involves the same rectification circuitry found in many household electronic goods, which converts alternating current (AC)…

Optics · Physics 2009-03-18 Sung Nae Cho

Electrically-contacted optical gap antennas are nanoscale interface devices enabling the transduction between photons and electrons. This new generation of devices captures visible to near infrared electromagnetic radiation and converts the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 M. M. Mennementeuil , M. Buret , G. Colas des Francs , A. Bouhelier

This letter investigates a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) system under practical non-liner energy harvesting (EH) models. We propose a new generic energy receiver (ER) architecture consisting of $N$…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-30 Ganggang Ma , Jie Xu , Yong Zeng , Mohammad R. Vedady Moghadam

We present optical nanoantennas designed for applications that require processing temperatures larger than 800{\deg}C. The antennas consist of arrays of Re/Pt bilayer strips fabricated with a lift-off-free technique on top of etched…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Christian Bäuml , Tobias Korn , Christoph Lange , Christian Schüller , Christoph Strunk , Nicola Paradiso
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