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We measure the donor-bound electron longitudinal spin-relaxation time ($T_1$) as a function of magnetic field ($B$) in three high-purity direct-bandgap semiconductors: GaAs, InP, and CdTe, observing a maximum $T_1$ of $1.4~\text{ms}$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Todd Karin , Xiayu Linpeng , M. V. Durnev , Russell Barbour , M. M. Glazov , E. Ya. Sherman , Simon Watkins , Satoru Seto , Kai-Mei C. Fu

We consider theoretically the relaxation of electron spin component parallel to the growth direction in multiple (110) GaAs quantum wells. The sources of spin relaxation are the random Rashba spin-orbit coupling due to the electric field of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 M. M. Glazov , M. A. Semina , E. Ya. Sherman

We measure the relaxation rate $W \equiv T_{1}^{-1}$ of a single electron spin in a quantum dot at magnetic fields from 7 T down to 1.75 T, much lower than previously measured. At 1.75 T we find that $T_{1}$ is 170 ms. We find good…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Amasha , K. MacLean , Iuliana Radu , D. M. Zumbuhl , M. A. Kastner , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

The spin relaxation of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) formed in a symmetric quantum well is studied theoretically when the quantum well is parallel to the (110) plane of the zinc-blende structure, the spin polarization is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-28 Hiroshi Akera , Hidekatsu Suzuura , Yoshiyuki Egami

We report on transport and capacitance measurements of graphene devices in magnetic fields up to 30 T. In both techniques, we observe the full splitting of Landau levels and we employ tilted field experiments to address the origin of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 F. Chiappini , S. Wiedmann , K. S. Novoselov , A. Mishchenko , A. K. Geim , J. C. Maan , U. Zeitler

We analyze the electron spin relaxation rate $1/T_1$ of individual ion-implanted $^{31}$P donors, in a large set of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) silicon nanoscale devices, with the aim of identifying spin relaxation mechanisms peculiar…

Controlling decoherence is the most challenging task in realizing quantum information hardware. Single electron spins in gallium arsenide are a leading candidate among solid- state implementations, however strong coupling to nuclear spins…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 Yongjie Hu , Ferdinand Kuemmeth , Charles M. Lieber , Charles M. Marcus

We report inelastic light scattering experiments in the fractional quantum Hall regime at filling factors $\nu\lesssim1/3$. A spin mode is observed below the Zeeman energy. The filling factor dependence of the mode energy is consistent with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Gallais , T. H. Kirschenmann , C. F. Hirjibehedin , I. Dujovne , A. Pinczuk , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Near to filling fraction $\nu=1$, the quantum Hall ferromagnet contains multiple Skyrmion spin excitations. This multi-Skyrmion system has a tremendously rich quantum-critical structure. This is simplified when Skyrmions are pinned by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Green

We calculate electron and nuclear spin relaxation rates in a quantum dot due to the combined action of Nyquist noise and electron-nuclei hyperfine or spin-orbit interactions. The relaxation rate is linear in the resistance of the gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Marquardt , Veniamin A. Abalmassov

While NMR measurements of nuclear energy spectra are routinely used to characterize the static properties of quantum magnets, the dynamical information locked in NMR 1/T1 relaxation rates remains notoriously difficult to interpret. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-01 Andrew Smerald , Nic Shannon

We study the formation and characteristics of "spin droplets",i.e., compact spin-polarized configurations in the highest occupied Landau level, in an etched quantum Hall device at filling factors $2\leq\nu\leq3$. The confining potential for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Atci , U. Erkarslan , A. Siddiki , E. Rasanen

This study investigates spin squeezed states in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quadrupolar systems with spins $I=3/2$ and $I=7/2$ at room temperature, taking into account the effects of relaxation on the dynamics. The origin of spin…

We study the magnetic excitations on top of the plateaux states recently discovered in spin-Peierls systems in a magnetic field. We show by means of extensive density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) computations and an analytic approach…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 C. J. Gazza , A. O. Dobry , D. C. Cabra , T. Vekua

In two-dimensional hole systems confined to wide GaAs quantum wells, where the heavy- and light- hole states are close in energy, we observe a very unusual crossing of the lowest two Landau levels as the sample is tilted in magnetic field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-19 Yang Liu , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

The temperature dependences of spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$ of $^{133}$Cs in CsFeCl$_3$ and $^{87}$Rb in RbFeCl$_3$ were measured in the temperature range between 1.5 K and 22 K, at various fields up to 7 T applied parallel (or…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitsuru Toda , Takao Goto , Meiro Chiba , Naoshi Suzuki

Disorder such as impurities and dislocations in Weyl semimetals (SMs) drives a quantum critical point (QCP) where the density of states at the Weyl point gains a non-zero value. Near the QCP, the asymptotic low energy singularities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Tomoki Hirosawa , Hideaki Maebashi , Masao Ogata

The nuclear spin relaxation time $T_1$ is calculated taking account of the contributions from orbital currents of Dirac electrons. We consider a simple model of non-interacting Dirac electron gas in the three-dimensional bulk system. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 Tomoki Hirosawa , Hideaki Maebashi , Masao Ogata

It is well established that the ground states of a two-dimensional electron gas with half-filled high ($N \ge 2$) Landau levels are compressible charge-ordered states, known as quantum Hall stripe (QHS) phases. The generic features of QHSs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 X. Fu , Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , G. C. Gardner , J. D. Watson , M. J. Manfra , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Motivated by ferrimagnetic oligonuclear and chain compounds synthesized by Caneschi et al., both of which consist of alternating manganese(II) ions and nitronyl-nitroxide radicals, we calculate the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiromitsu Hori , Shoji Yamamoto
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