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The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of black hole candidates is produced by X-ray fluorescence of the inner accretion disk. This line can potentially be quite a powerful tool to probe the spacetime geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-17 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

The spacetime geometry around astrophysical black holes is supposed to be well approximated by the Kerr metric, but deviations from the Kerr solution are predicted in a number of scenarios involving new physics. Broad iron K$\alpha$ lines…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-12 Yueying Ni , Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but there is not yet clear evidence that the geometry of the space-time around these objects is really described by the Kerr metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Cosimo Bambi

Recent X-ray observations of microquasars and Seyfert galaxies reveal broad emission lines in their spectra, which can arise in the innermost parts of accretion disks. Simulations indicate that at low inclination angle the line is measured…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. F. Zakharov

The nature of the super-massive black hole candidates in galactic nuclei can be tested by analyzing the profile of the K$\alpha$ iron line observed in their X-ray spectrum. In this paper, we consider the possibility that the spacetime in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-12 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina

The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates is produced by the illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this framework, the activation of a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

In a recent paper [Ghasemi-Nodehi & Bambi, EPJC 76 (2016) 290], we have proposed a new parametrization for testing the Kerr nature of astrophysical black hole candidates. In the present work, we study the possibility of constraining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , Cosimo Bambi

It has been proposed that the supermassive black hole candidates at the centers of galaxies might be wormholes formed in the early Universe and connecting our Universe with other sister Universes. The analysis of the profile of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-17 Cosimo Bambi

Under the assumption that astrophysical black hole candidates are the Kerr black holes of general relativity, the continuum-fitting method and the analysis of the K$\alpha$ iron line are today the only available techniques capable of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-02 Cosimo Bambi

It is thought that the spacetime geometry around black hole candidates is described by the Kerr solution, but an observational confirmation is still missing. Today, the continuum-fitting method and the analysis of the iron K$\alpha$ line…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-27 Dan Liu , Zilong Li , Yifan Cheng , Cosimo Bambi

Broad, skewed iron K$\alpha$ emission lines in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes encode key information about the spacetime geometry of the innermost disk. While the Kerr metric is standard for spin measurements, horizonless…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 Cheng Liu , Hoongwah Siew , Hong-Xuan Jiang , Yosuke Mizuno , Tao Zhu

The construction of a generic parametrization to describe the spacetime geometry around astrophysical black hole candidates is an important step to test the Kerr black hole hypothesis. In the last few years, the Johannsen-Psaltis metric has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 Cosimo Bambi

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes of general relativity, but the actual nature of these objects has still to be confirmed. The continuum-fitting and the iron line methods are currently the only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-19 Cosimo Bambi

(abridged) With most physicists and astrophysicists in agreement that black holes do indeed exist, the focus of astrophysical black hole research has shifted to the detailed properties of these systems. Nature has provided us with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher S. Reynolds , Michael A. Nowak

The continuum-fitting and the iron line methods are currently the two leading techniques for probing the strong gravity region around accreting black holes. In the present work, we test the Kerr black hole hypothesis with the stellar-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-13 Ashutosh Tripathi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Victoria Grinberg , Honghui Liu , Menglei Zhou

We present 6.4 keV iron K-alpha fluorescent line profiles predicted for a relativistic black hole accretion disk in the presence of a spiral motion in Kerr geometry, the work extended from an earlier literature motivated by recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Keigo Fukumura , Sachiko Tsuruta

The recent announcement of the detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration has opened a new window to test the nature of astrophysical black holes. Konoplya & Zhidenko have shown how the LIGO data of GW 150914 can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-15 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi

The present paper is a sequel to our previous work [Y. Ni et al., JCAP 1607, 049 (2016)] in which we studied the iron K$\alpha$ line expected in the reflection spectrum of Kerr black holes with scalar hair. These metrics are solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-04 Zheng Cao , Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We continue our study on the capabilities of present and future X-ray missions to test the nature of astrophysical black hole candidates via X-ray reflection spectroscopy and distinguish Kerr black holes from other solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

In this paper we present a fully relativistic approach to modelling both the continuum emission and the reflected fluorescent iron line from a primary X-ray source near a Kerr black hole. The X-ray source is located above an accretion disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Dabrowski , A. N. Lasenby
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