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It has been argued that many non-perturbative phenomena in quantum mechanics (QM) and quantum field theory (QFT) are determined by complex field configurations, and that these contributions should be understood in terms of of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Alireza Behtash , Gerald V. Dunne , Thomas Schaefer , Tin Sulejmanpasic , Mithat Unsal

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion process with Langmuir kinetics in the closed boundary condition. We analytically obtain the exact stationary state and a series of excited states of the system in the limit where Langmuir kinetics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-03 Jun Sato , Katsuhiro Nishinari

A quasi-2-dimensional stationary spot in a disk-shaped chemical reactor is observed to bifurcate to an oscillating spot when a control parameter is increased beyond a critical value. Further increase of the control parameter leads to the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Haim , G. Li , Q. Ouyang , W. D. McCormick , Harry L. Swinney , A. Hagberg , E. Meron

Using numerical simulation methods and analytical approach, we demonstrate hard self-oscillation excitation in systems with infinitely many equilibrium points forming a line of equilibria in the phase space. The studied bifurcation…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-28 Ivan A. Korneev , Andrei V. Slepnev , Tatiana E. Vadivasova , Vladimir V. Semenov

We investigate the slow passage through a pitchfork bifurcation in a spatially extended system, when the onset of instability is slowly varying in space. We focus here on the critical parameter scaling, when the instability locus propagates…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Ryan Goh , Tasso J. Kaper , Arnd Scheel

The need for recognition/approximation of functions in terms of elementary functions/operations emerges in many areas of experimental mathematics, numerical analysis, computer algebra systems, model building, machine learning, approximation…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Andrzej Odrzywolek

Multifragmentation is the dominant decay mode of heavy nuclear systems with excitation energies near their binding energies and is characterized by a multiple production of nuclear fragments with intermediate mass. At relativistic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Trautmann

We discuss tipping phenomena (critical transitions) in nonautonomous systems using an example of a bistable ecosystem model with environmental changes represented by time-varying parameters [Scheffer et al., Ecosystems, 11 (2008), pp.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Paul E. O'Keeffe , Sebastian Wieczorek

It is argued that the relativistic Vlasov--Maxwell equations of the kinetic theory of plasma approximately describe a relativistic system of $N$ charged point particles interacting with the electromagnetic Maxwell fields in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Yves Elskens

We consider the canonical ensemble of a system of point particles on the sphere interacting via a logarithmic pair potential. In this setting, we study the associated Gibbs measure and partition function, and we derive explicit formulas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Rolf Andreasson , Ludvig Svensson

We study conditional independence under infinite measures on punctured product spaces, a notion recently introduced for graphical modeling in multivariate extremes and L\'evy processes. In contrast to classical probabilistic conditional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Shuyang Bai , Vishal Routh

Compositional minimisation can be an effective technique to reduce the state space explosion problem. This technique considers a parallel composition of several processes. In its simplest form, each sequential process is replaced by an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Maurice Laveaux , Tim A. C. Willemse

Dual decomposition, and more generally Lagrangian relaxation, is a classical method for combinatorial optimization; it has recently been applied to several inference problems in natural language processing (NLP). This tutorial gives an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Alexander M. Rush , Michael Collins

When an iterative method is applied to solve the linear equation system in interior point methods (IPMs), the attention is usually placed on accelerating their convergence by designing appropriate preconditioners, but the linear solver is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Filippo Zanetti , Jacek Gondzio

Near a parity breaking front bifurcation, small perturbations may reverse the propagation direction of fronts. Often this results in nonsteady asymptotic motion such as breathing and domain breakup. Exploiting the time scale differences of…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron , I. Rubinstein , B. Zaltzman

We present a family of birational transformations in $ CP_2$ depending on two, or three, parameters which does not, generically, preserve meromorphic two-forms. With the introduction of the orbit of the critical set (vanishing condition of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Bouamra , S. Boukraa , S. Hassani , J. -M. Maillard

In this paper we present a unified Lagrangian--Hamiltonian geometric formalism to describe time-dependent contact mechanical systems, based on the one first introduced by K. Kamimura and later formalized by R. Skinner and R. Rusk. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Xavier Rivas , Daniel Torres

Nonlinear dynamical systems may be exposed to tipping points, critical thresholds at which small changes in the external inputs or in the systems parameters abruptly shift the system to an alternative state with a contrasting dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-07 Everton S. Medeiros , Iberê L. Caldas , Murilo S. Baptista , Ulrike Feudel

We show that if a permutation statistic can be written as a linear combination of bivincular patterns, then its moments can be expressed as a linear combination of factorials with constant coefficients. This generalizes a result of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Stoyan Dimitrov , Niraj Khare

After a general overview of some features of the relaxation dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field model, its equilibrium thermodynamic properties are used to rephrase the out-of-equilibrium regime for energies below the critical point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-16 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman