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We outline a comprehensive study of spin-0 glueball properties which, in particular, keeps track of the topological gluon structure. Specifically, we implement (semi-hard) topological instanton physics as well as topological charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hilmar Forkel

We revisit the instanton partition function for 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SO($N$) gauge theories compactified on S$^1$, computed from the topological vertex formalism with the O-vertex based on a 5-brane web diagram with an O5-plane. We introduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-30 Sung-Soo Kim , Xiaobin Li , Futoshi Yagi , Rui-Dong Zhu

We propose a systematic approach to constructing microscopic models with fractional excitations in three-dimensional (3D) space. Building blocks are quantum wires described by the (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) associated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-19 Yohei Fuji , Akira Furusaki

We perform an exact computation of the gauged linear sigma model associated to a D1-D5 brane system on a resolved A_1 singularity. This is accomplished via supersymmetric localization on the blown-up two-sphere. We show that in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Giulio Bonelli , Antonio Sciarappa , Alessandro Tanzini , Petr Vasko

We review the description of nucleon structure functions in the instanton vacuum. This includes the calculation of the twist-2 parton distributions at a low normalization point as well as higher-twist matrix elements. The instanton vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. V. Polyakov , C. Weiss

We give a simple and uniform construction of essentially all known deformation classes of gravitational instantons with ALF, ALG or ALH asymptotics and nonzero injectivity radius. We also construct new ALH Ricci flat metrics asymptotic to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Olivier Biquard , Vincent Minerbe

AGT conjecture connects Nekrasov instanton partition function of 4D quiver gauge theory with 2D Liouville conformal blocks. We re-investigate this connection using the central extension of spherical Hecke algebra in q-coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-28 Chaiho Rim , Hong Zhang

We give new and rather general gluing theorems for anti-self-dual (ASD) conformal structures, following the method suggested by Floer. The main result is a gluing theorem for pairs of conformally ASD manifolds `joined' across a common piece…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Kovalev , M. A. Singer

We carefully bootstrap the crossing kernels of Virasoro conformal blocks from first principles. Our approach emphasizes the Hilbert space structure of the space of Virasoro conformal blocks which makes the consistency of crossing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-22 Lorenz Eberhardt

A $D>2$ topological string is presented by coupling the $2d$ topological gravity with the twisted version of the $N=2$ superconformal matter with $c=3k/(k-2)$. The latter is shown to admit $k+1$ chiral primary fields from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Feng Yu

We prove a gluing theorem which allows to construct an ample divisor on a rational surface from two given ample divisors on simpler surfaces. This theorem combined with the Cremona action on the ample cone gives rise to an algorithm for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul Biran

We consider the refined topological vertex of Iqbal et al, as a function of two parameters (x, y), and deform it by introducing Macdonald parameters (q, t), as in the work of Vuletic on plane partitions, to obtain 'a Macdonald refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-29 Omar Foda , Jian-Feng Wu

From descent theory to higher geometry, the idea of gluing has been embedded in many elegant and powerful techniques, proving instrumental for the solution of many problems. In this paper, we introduce a framework that allows to link…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Rita Fioresi , Angelica Simonetti , Ferdinando Zanchetta

Virasoro conformal blocks are fixed in principle by symmetry, but a closed-form expression is unknown in the general case. In this work, we provide three closed-form expansions for the four-point Virasoro blocks on the sphere, for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Eric Perlmutter

We compute in the instanton vacuum the nucleon matrix elements of the twist-4 QCD operators describing power corrections to the second moments of the unpolarized structure functions, F_L and F_2. Our approach takes into account the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Dressler , M. Maul , C. Weiss

We show that Nekrasov instanton partition function for SU(N) gauge theories satisfies recursion relations in the form of U(1)+Virasoro constraints when {\beta} = 1. The constraints give a direct support for AGT conjecture for general quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-29 Shoichi Kanno , Yutaka Matsuo , Hong Zhang

For the 11-dimensional supergravity over AdS_4 x S^7/Z_k, beginning with a general 4-from ansatz and the main geometry unchanged, we get a tower of massive and tachyonic pseudoscalars. Indeed, the resultant equations can be assigned to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-29 M. Naghdi

We compute the AdS Veneziano amplitude for type IIB gluon scattering in $AdS_5 \times S^3$ to all orders in $\alpha'$ in a small curvature expansion. This is achieved by combining a dispersion relation in the dual $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Luis F. Alday , Shai M. Chester , Tobias Hansen , De-liang Zhong

We construct a five-parameter family of gauge-nonequivalent SU(2) instantons on a noncommutative four sphere $S_\theta^4$ and of topological charge equal to -1. These instantons are critical points of a gauge functional and satisfy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Landi , Walter D. van Suijlekom

Several dimensionful parameters needed for model building can be engineered in a certain class of SU(5) F-theory GUTs by adding extra singlet fields which are localized along pairwise intersections of D7-branes. The values of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 Joseph Marsano , Natalia Saulina , Sakura Schafer-Nameki