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Related papers: On the argument of $L$-functions

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We revisit the Callias index formula for Dirac-type operators $L$ in odd space dimension $n$, and prove that \begin{align} \text{ind} \, (L) =\bigg(\frac{i}{8\pi}\bigg)^{\frac{n-1}{2}}\frac{1}{2(\frac{n-1}{2})!} \lim_{\Lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Fritz Gesztesy , Marcus Waurick

We make explicit a result of Selberg on the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions averaged over non-principal characters modulo a prime $q$. As a corollary, we show for all sufficiently large prime $q$ that the height of the lowest…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ghaith Hiary , Tianyu Zhao

Let $\{u_\lambda\}$ be a sequence of $L^2$-normalized Laplacian eigenfunctions on a compact two-dimensional smooth Riemanniann manifold $(M,g)$. We seek to get an $L^p$ restriction bounds of the Neumann data $ \lambda^{-1} \partial_\nu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Xianchao Wu

We improve the lower bound for $V(T)$, the number of sign changes of the error term $\psi(x)-x$ in the Prime Number Theorem in the interval $[1,T]$ for large $T$. We show that \[ \liminf_{T\to\infty}\frac{V(T)}{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Maciej Grześkowiak , Jerzy Kaczorowski , Łukasz Pańkowski , Maciej Radziejewski

In this paper, we compute and verify the positivity of the Li coefficients for the Dirichlet $L$-functions using an arithmetic formula established in Omar and Mazhouda, J. Number Theory 125 (2007) no.1, 50-58; J. Number Theory 130 (2010)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Sami Omar , Raouf Ouni , Kamel Mazhouda

We obtain uniform lower bounds, true for all automorphic L-functions L(s) associated to cuspidal representations of GL(m,A) where A denotes the adeles of the rationals Q, of the integral on the vertical line (Re(s)=1/2) of the absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Laurent Clozel , Peter Sarnak

We prove that the Stokes semigroup is a bounded analytic semigroup on $L^{\infty}_{\sigma}$ of angle $\pi/2$ for two-dimensional exterior domains. This result is an end point case of the $L^{p}$-boundedness of the semigroup for $p\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Ken Abe

We compute the expected value of Dirichlet $L$-functions defined over $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ attached to cubic characters evaluated at an arbitrary $s \in (0,1)$. We find a transition term at the point $s=\frac{1}{3}$, reminiscent of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Chantal David , Patrick Meisner

A proof for the original Riemann hypothesis is proposed based on the infinite Hadamard product representation for the Riemann zeta function and later generalized to Dirichlet L-functions. The extension of the hypothesis to other functions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Daniel E. Borrajo Gutiérrez

Ingham (1940) proved that $N(\sigma,T)\ll T^{3(1-\sigma)/(2-\sigma)}\log^{5}{T}$, where $N(\sigma,T)$ counts the number of the non-trivial zeros $\rho$ of the Riemann zeta-function with $\Re\{\rho\}\geq\sigma\geq 1/2$ and $0<\Im\{\rho\}\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Shashi Chourasiya , Aleksander Simonič

Let $\mathcal{S}^*(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$, where $ \alpha_1, \alpha_2 \in (0,1]$, represent the class of functions $f$ that are analytic in the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, normalized by $f(0) = f'(0) - 1=0$, and satisfying the following…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-21 R. Kargar , J. Sokół , H. Mahzoon

Let $t \in [1,2)$ and $p > 2/(2 - t)$. I construct a $t$-Frostman Borel measure $\mu$ on $[0,1]^{2}$ such that $\pi_{\theta}\mu \notin L^{p}$ for every $\theta \in S^{1}$. This answers a question of Peres and Schlag.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Tuomas Orponen

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis we establish explicit bounds for the modulus of the log-derivative of Riemann's zeta-function in the critical strip.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Andrés Chirre , Felipe Gonçalves

Let $f$ be a Hecke-Maass or holomorphic primitive cusp form of arbitrary level and nebentypus, and let $\chi$ be a primitive character of conductor $M$. For the twisted $L$-function $L(s,f\otimes \chi)$ we establish the hybrid subconvex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Ritabrata Munshi

We prove explicit rationality-results for Asai- $L$-functions, $L^S(s,\Pi',{\rm As}^\pm)$, and Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions, $L^S(s,\Pi\times\Pi')$, over arbitrary CM-fields $F$, relating critical values to explicit powers of $(2\pi i)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Harald Grobner , Jie Lin

For any real $t$, the unitary divisor function $\sigma_t^*$ is the multiplicative arithmetic function defined by $\sigma_t^*(p^{\alpha})=1+p^{\alpha t}$ for all primes $p$ and positive integers $\alpha$. Let $\overline{\sigma_t^*(\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Colin Defant

We establish sharp upper bounds for shifted moments of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-function under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our result is then used to prove bounds for moments of quadratic Dirichlet character sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Two identities extracted from the literature are coupled to obtain an integral equation for Riemann's $\xi(s)$ function, and thus $\zeta(s)$ indirectly. The equation has a number of simple properties from which useful derivations flow, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Michael Milgram

This paper improves the upper bound for the exceptional zeroes of Dirichlet L-functions with even characters. The result is obtained by improving on explicit estimate for $L'(\sigma;\chi)$ for $\sigma$ close to unity, using a result on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Matteo Bordignon

We define generalized Li coefficients, called $\tau-$Li coefficients for a very broad class $\mathcal{S}^{\sharp \flat }(\sigma_0, \sigma_1)$ of $L-$functions that contains the Selberg class, the class of all automorphic $L-$functions and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Almasa Odžak , Lejla Smajlović , Medina Sušić