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Protein inverse folding, the design of an amino acid sequence based on a target protein structure, is a fundamental problem of computational protein engineering. Existing methods either generate sequences without leveraging external…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-10 Jin Han , Tianfan Fu , Wu-Jun Li

Genome sequence analysis has enabled significant advancements in medical and scientific areas such as personalized medicine, outbreak tracing, and the understanding of evolution. Unfortunately, it is currently bottlenecked by the…

Metagenomics is an approach for characterizing environmental microbial communities in situ, it allows their functional and taxonomic characterization and to recover sequences from uncultured taxa. For communities of up to medium diversity,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-30 I. Gregor , J. Dröge , M. Schirmer , C. Quince , A. C. McHardy

Recommender systems (RS) suggest items-based on the estimated preferences of users. Recent RS methods utilise vector space embeddings and deep learning methods to make efficient recommendations. However, most of these methods overlook the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Makbule Gulcin Ozsoy

Bacterial phase variation enables reversible, locus-specific phenotypic switching, often driven by DNA inversion (invertons). To identify these events, researchers commonly rely on sequencing reads that provide orientation-specific support.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Yi Lu , Jiaojiao Guan , Yang Shen , Jiayu Shang , Yanni Sun

In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised deep learning method for detecting the specific types of reads that impede the de novo genome assembly process. Instead of dealing directly with sequenced reads, we analyze their coverage graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Tomislav Šebrek , Jan Tomljanović , Josip Krapac , Mile Šikić

DNA sequence classification is a fundamental task in computational biology with vast implications for applications such as disease prevention and drug design. Therefore, fast high-quality sequence classifiers are significantly important.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Marcel Khalifa , Barak Hoffer , Orian Leitersdorf , Robert Hanhan , Ben Perach , Leonid Yavits , Shahar Kvatinsky

In contemporary machine learning workloads, numerous hyper-parameter search algorithms are frequently utilized to efficiently discover high-performing hyper-parameter values, such as learning and regularization rates. As a result, a range…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Abhinav Pomalapally , Bassel El Mabsout , Renato Mansuco

Massively parallel sequencing techniques have revolutionized biological and medical sciences by providing unprecedented insight into the genomes of humans, animals, and microbes. Modern sequencing platforms generate enormous amounts of…

Spontaneous neural activity, crucial in memory, learning, and spatial navigation, often manifests itself as repetitive spatiotemporal patterns. Despite their importance, analyzing these patterns in large neural recordings remains…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Roman Koshkin , Tomoki Fukai

Cheap high-throughput DNA sequencing may soon become routine not only for human genomes but also for practically anything requiring the identification of living organisms from their DNA: tracking of infectious agents, control of food…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-05 Laurent Gautier , Ole Lund

Person reidentification (ReID) refers to the task of verifying the identity of a pedestrian observed from nonoverlapping views in a surveillance camera network. It has recently been validated that reranking can achieve remarkable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Ruo-Pei Guo , Chun-Guang Li , Yonghua Li , Jiaru Lin , Jun Guo

The subpopulationtion shift, characterized by a disparity in subpopulation distributibetween theween the training and target datasets, can significantly degrade the performance of machine learning models. Current solutions to subpopulation…

Motivation: Receptor-binding proteins (RBPs) initiate viral infection and determine host specificity, serving as key targets for phage engineering and therapy. However, the identification of RBPs is complicated by their extreme sequence…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-17 Xiling Luo , Le Ou-Yang , Yang Shen , Jiaojiao Guan , Dehan Cai , Jun Zhang , Yanni Sun , Jiayu Shang

The embedding-based representation learning is commonly used in deep learning recommendation models to map the raw sparse features to dense vectors. The traditional embedding manner that assigns a uniform size to all features has two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Siyi Liu , Chen Gao , Yihong Chen , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Growth mixture models are an important tool for detecting group structure in repeated measures data. Unlike traditional clustering methods, they explicitly model the repeat measurements on observations, and the statistical framework they…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-10-20 Abby Flynt , Nema Dean

Vision-language pretraining on large datasets of images-text pairs is one of the main building blocks of current Vision-Language Models. While with additional training, these models excel in various downstream tasks, including visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Madhukar Reddy Vongala , Saurabh Srivastava , Jana Košecká

Background: Significance analysis plays a major role in identifying and ranking genes, transcription factor binding sites, DNA methylation regions, and other high-throughput features for association with disease. We propose a new approach,…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-10 Andrew E. Jaffe , John D. Storey , Hongkai Ji , Jeffrey T. Leek

Species-sampling problems (SSPs) refer to a vast class of statistical problems calling for the estimation of (discrete) functionals of the unknown species composition of an unobservable population. A common feature of SSPs is their…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-13 Cecilia Balocchi , Federico Camerlenghi , Stefano Favaro

Many early neural Information Retrieval (NeurIR) methods are re-rankers that rely on a traditional first-stage retriever due to expensive query time computations. Recently, representation-based retrievers have gained much attention, which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Sibo Dong , Justin Goldstein , Grace Hui Yang