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According to the Schwarz symmetry principle, every harmonic function vanishing on a real analytic curve has an odd continuation, while a harmonic function satisfying homogeneous Neumann condition has the even continuation. There are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Murdhy Aldawsari , Tatiana Savina

In a generalization of the classical Hilbert inequality by Hardy, Littlewood and P\'{o}lya, the best constant for an inequality is determined provided that the generating function for the corresponding matrix satisfies certain monotonicity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Peng Gao

In the paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a function involving a ratio of gamma functions to be logarithmically completely monotonic. This extends and generalizes the main result in [\emph{Inequalities and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We generalize the classical Hardy and Faber-Krahn inequalities to arbitrary functions on a convex body $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, not necessarily vanishing on the boundary $\partial \Omega$. This reduces the study of the Neumann…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

Let $u$ be a harmonic function in a $C^1$ domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, which vanishes on an open subset of the boundary. In this note we study its critical set $\{x \in \overline{D}: \nabla u(x) = 0 \}$. When $D$ is a $C^{1,\alpha}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Carlos Kenig , Zihui Zhao

The harmonic numbers are the sequence 1, 1+1/2, 1+1/2+1/3, ... Their asymptotic difference from the sequence of the natural logarithm of the positive integers is Euler's constant gamma. We define a family of natural generalizations of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 J Marshall Ash , Michael Ash , Rafael Ash , Ángel Plaza

Particles moving on a radial ray with respect to a Schwarzschild mass are shown to have SU(1,1)/U(1) dynamical symmetry. This symmetry is used to identify a global time variable shared by all test particles moving on a radial ray. With this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-15 S. H. Castles

We investigate the validity and the stability of various Minkowski-like inequalities for $C^1$-perturbations of the ball. Let $K\subseteq\mathbb R^n$ be a domain (possibly not convex and not mean-convex) which is $C^1$-close to a ball. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Federico Glaudo

We develop a Helmholtz-like theorem for differential forms in Euclidean space $E_{n}$ using a uniqueness theorem similar to the one for vector fields. We then apply it to Riemannian manifolds, $R_{n}$, which, by virtue of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Jose G. Vargas

Ruzsa's inequality states that $|A+A+A| \leq |A+A|^{3/2}$ for any finite set $A$ in a commutative group. Ruzsa has constructed examples showing that this inequality is sharp asymptotically, up to a constant factor. We prove an inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Swaroop Hegde

We exhibit three inequalities involving quantum measurement, all of which are sharp and state independent. The first inequality bounds the performance of joint measurement. The second quantifies the trade-off between the measurement quality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Bas Janssens

The fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality states that $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{(u(x)-u(y))^2}{|x|^\alpha |x-y|^{n+2s} |y|^\alpha} \mathrm{d} x \, \mathrm{d} y \geq \Lambda_{n, s, p, \alpha,\beta} \|u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Nicola De Nitti , Federico Glaudo , Tobias König

We show that for uniform domains $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ whose boundaries satisfy a certain nondegeneracy condition that harmonic measure cannot be mutually absolutely continuous with respect to $\alpha$-dimensional Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou

Gr\"unbaum's inequality gives sharp bounds between the volume of a convex body and its part cut off by a hyperplane through the centroid of the body. We provide a generalization of this inequality for hyperplanes that do not necessarily…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Brayden Letwin , Vladyslav Yaskin

We prove a half-space Bernstein theorem for Allen-Cahn equation. More precisely, we show that every solution $u$ of the Allen-Cahn equation in the half-space $\overline{\mathbb{R}^n_+}:=\{(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n:\,x_1\geq 0\}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Wenkui Du , Ling Wang , Yang Yang

We prove that every quasiconformal mapping from the harmonic $\beta$-Bloch space between the unit ball and a spatial domain with $C^1$ boundary is globally $\alpha$-H\"older continuous for $\alpha<1-\beta$, with the H\"older coefficient…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Anton Gjokaj

Suppose $\alpha>-1$ and $1\leq p \leq \infty$. Let $f=P_{\alpha}[F]$ be an $\alpha$-harmonic mapping on $\mathbb{D}$ with the boundary $F$ being absolute continuous and $\dot{F}\in L^p(0,2\pi)$, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Adel Khalfallah , Miodrag Mateljević

We consider nonnegative solutions $u:\Omega\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of second order hypoelliptic equations \begin{equation*} \mathscr{L} u(x) =\sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_{x_i} \left(a_{ij}(x)\partial_{x_j} u(x) \right) + \sum_{i=1}^n b_i(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Alessia E. Kogoj , Sergio Polidoro

Let $E_i(H)$ denote the negative eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $Hu:=-u^{\prime\prime}-Vu,\ V\geq 0,$ on $L_2({\Bbb R})$. We prove the inequality \sum_i|E_i(H)|^\gamma\leq L_{\gamma,1}\int_{\Bbb R}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Timo Weidl
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