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We establish global regularity and stability for the irrotational relativistic Euler equations with equation of state $\overline{p}=K\overline{\rho}$, where $0<K<1/3$, for small initial data in the expanding direction of FLRW spacetimes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-30 David Fajman , Todd A. Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem of one-dimensional isentropic compressible Euler equations with the source term $\beta\rho|u|^{\alpha}u$. By means of wave decomposition and the uniform a-priori estimates, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Huimin Yu , Xiaomin Zhang , Jiawei Sun

We are concerned with the global existence of entropy solutions of the two-dimensional steady Euler equations for an ideal gas, which undergoes a one-step exothermic chemical reaction under the Arrhenius-type kinetics. The reaction rate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Gui-Qiang Chen , Changguo Xiao , Yongqian Zhang

The aim of this work is to study the Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations that govern flows with non-negative density of incompressible fluids with elastic properties. For the associated non-linear initial-and boundary-value problem, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Hermenegildo Borges de Oliveira , Khonatbek Khompysh , Aidos Ganizhanuly Shakir

In this work we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the incompressible two-dimensional Euler equations in the exterior of a single smooth obstacle when the obstacle becomes very thin tending to a curve. We extend results by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Christophe Lacave

We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

The mechanism for singularity formation in an inviscid wall-bounded fluid flow is investigated. The incompressible Euler equations are numerically simulated in a cylindrical container. The flow is axisymmetric with swirl. The simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-27 Dwight Barkley

In this paper, we prove the existence of two-dimensional solutions to the steady Euler-Poisson system with continuous transonic transitions across sonic interfaces of codimension 1. First, we establish the well-posedness of a boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Chunjing Xie

The present paper considers the full nonlinear dynamics of a homogeneous bubble inside an unbounded isentropic compressible inviscid liquid. This model is described by a free-boundary problem of compressible Euler equations with nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Liangchen Zou

In this paper, we study the steady solutions of Euler-Poisson equations in bounded domains with prescribed angular velocity. This models a rotating Newtonian star consisting of a compressible perfect fluid with given equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Luo , Joel Smoller

We consider a system representing self-gravitating balls of dust in an expanding Universe. It is demonstrated that one can prescribe data for such a system at infinity and evolve it backward in time without the development of shocks or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Shabnam Beheshti , Mikael Normann , Juan Valiente Kroon

This article addresses the issue of global convergence towards pushed travelling fronts for solutions of parabolic systems of the form \[ u_t = - \nabla V(u) + u_{xx} \,, \] where the potential $V$ is coercive at infinity. It is proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Ramon Oliver-Bonafoux , Emmanuel Risler

We consider the free-boundary motion of two perfect incompressible fluids with different densities $\rho_+$ and $\rho_-$, separated by a surface of discontinuity along which the pressure experiences a jump proportional to the mean curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Fabio Pusateri

We establish the existence and uniqueness of the transonic shock solution for steady isentropic Euler system with an external force in a rectangular cylinder under the three-dimensional perturbations for the incoming supersonic flow, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang , Yan Zhou

We study the future stability of cosmological fluids, in spacetimes with an accelerated expansion, which exhibit extreme tilt behavior, ie. their fluid velocity becoming asymptotically null at timelike infinity. It has been predicted in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Elliot Marshall , Todd A. Oliynyk

In a recent paper, Liu, Zhu and Wu (2015, {\it J. Fluid Mech.} {\bf 784}: 304) present a force theory for a body in a two-dimensional, viscous, compressible and steady flow. In this companion paper we do the same for three-dimensional flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-11 Luoqin Liu , Jiezhi Wu , Weidong Su , Linlin Kang

The Einstein-Aether (EA) theory belongs to a class of modified gravity theories characterized by the introduction of a time-like unit vector field, called aether. In this scenario, a preferred frame arises as a natural consequence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 M. Campista , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , O. Goldoni , V. H. Satheeshkumar , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

In this article, we study small perturbations of the family of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological background solutions to the 1 + 3 dimensional Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant. These background…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jared Speck

We consider the gravitational Euler-Poisson system with a linear equation of state on an expanding cosmological model of the Universe. The expansion of the spatial sections introduces an additional dissipating effect in the Euler equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 David Fajman , Maciej Maliborski , Maximilian Ofner , Todd Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt

In this paper the author considers the motion of a relativistic perfect fluid with self-interaction mediated by Nordstrom's scalar theory of gravity. The evolution of the fluid is determined by a quasilinear hyperbolic system of PDEs, and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-12 Jared Speck