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A geometric definition for a magnetic charge of Abelian monopoles in SU(N) lattice gauge theories with Higgs fields is presented. The corresponding local monopole number defined for almost all field configurations does not require gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Hollands , M. Mueller-Preussker

Recently Jarvis has proved a correspondence between SU(N) monopoles and rational maps of the Riemann sphere into flag manifolds. Furthermore, he has outlined a construction to obtain the monopole fields from the rational map. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Theodora Ioannidou , Paul Sutcliffe

We study the dynamics of the Nambu monopole in two Higgs doublet models, which is a magnetic monopole attached by two topological $Z$ strings ($Z$ flux tubes) from two opposite sides. The monopole is a topologically stable solution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Minoru Eto , Yu Hamada , Masafumi Kurachi , Muneto Nitta

The notion of magnetic monopoles has puzzled physicists since the introduction of Maxwell's Equations and famously Dirac had hypothesized them in the context of quantum mechanics. While they have proved experimentally elusive as elementary…

We construct non-Abelian geometric transformations in superconducting nanocircuits, which resemble in properties the Aharonov-Bohm phase for an electron transported around a magnetic flux line. The effective magnetic fields can be strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mateusz Cholascinski

We prove that if a proper metric space is quasi-isometric to a finitely generated group and to a space with a horoball over a finitely generated group, then that space is quasi-isometric to a rank-one symmetric space or the real line.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Daniel Groves , Emily Stark , Genevieve S. Walsh , Kevin Whyte

The celebrated Nash Embedding Theorem asserts that every closed Riemannian manifold can be isometrically embedded into a sufficiently high-dimensional Euclidean space. In this paper, we prove an analogous result in the conformally compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Marco Usula

We study supersymmetric deformations of N = 4 quantum mechanics with a Kahler target space admitting a holomorphic isometry. We show that the twisted mass deformation generalises to a deformation constructed from matrix-valued functions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Kenny Wong

We utilize the close relation between the complex space $\textbf{C}^2$ and the real space $\textbf{R}^3$ to reformulate quantum mechanics in a manner which allows to, either or both, describe magnetic monopoles and quantize the underlying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Samuel Kováčik , Peter Prešnajder

We propose a new definition for the abelian magnetic charge density of a non-abelian monopole, based on zero-modes of an associated Dirac operator. Unlike the standard definition of the charge density, this density is smooth in the core of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Derek Harland , Daniel Nogradi

The moduli space metric and its Kahler potential for well-separated non-Abelian vortices are obtained in U(N) gauge theories with N Higgs fields in the fundamental representation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-06 Toshiaki Fujimori , Giacomo Marmorini , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

It is shown explicitly using MIT bag model that in presence of ultra-strong magnetic fields, a nucleon either flattens or collapses in the direction transverse to the external magnetic field in the classical or quantum mechanical picture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

We study the large N limit in the presence of magnetic monopoles in the Yang-Mills/Higgs model in three dimensions. The physics in the limit depends strongly on the distribution of eigenvalues of the Higgs field in the vacuum, and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Nesti

We present an analytical framework that predicts and controls nanoparticle size through external magnetic fields, uniting first-principles thermodynamics with a sphere packing approach. Calibrated to diamagnetic silver nanoparticles (20 nm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Yazeed Tawalbeh , Marwa Ghazi , Mauro Fernandes Pereira

Domain walls with non-Abelian orientational moduli are constructed in U(N) gauge theories coupled to Higgs scalar fields with degenerate masses. The associated global symmetry is broken by the domain walls, resulting in the Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

We study the problem of existence of finite energy monopole solutions in the Weinberg-Salam model starting with a most general ansatz for static axially-symmetric electroweak magnetic fields. The ansatz includes an explicit construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-20 D. G. Pak , P. M. Zhang , L. P. Zou

We perform the first numerical simulations of necklaces in a non-Abelian gauge theory. Necklaces are composite classical solutions which can be interpreted as monopoles trapped on strings, rather generic structures in a Grand Unified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

The magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces provides a rich analytic framework in which a variety of quantum phenomena emerge. The present note, written for the \emph{Proceedings of the Journ\'ees EDP 2025}, is a concise overview of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Thibault Lefeuvre

We formulate a correspondence between SU(2) monopole chains and ``spectral data'', consisting of curves in $\mathbb{CP}^1\times\mathbb{CP}^1$ equipped with parabolic line bundles. This is the analogue for monopole chains of Donaldson's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Derek Harland

Skyrmion bags are composed of an outer skyrmion and arbitrary inner skyrmions, which have recently been observed in bulk chiral magnets, but still remain elusive in magnetic films. Here, we propose a method of creating skyrmion bags in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Lan Bo , Rongzhi Zhao , Chenglong Hu , Xichao Zhang , Xuefeng Zhang , Masahito Mochizuki