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We hypothesise that properties of space could underly some patterns observed in nature. We explore the possibility that the observed variety of matter particles and the pattern of their properties arise due to the non-orientability of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Yershov

A quantum picture of the causal structure of Minkowski space M is presented. The mathematical model employed to this end is a non-classical version of the classical topos {H} of real quaternion algebras used elsewhere to organize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Raptis

we prove that if $X$ is a locally compact $\sigma$-compact space then on its quotient, $\gamma(X)$ say, determined by the algebra of all real valued bounded continuous functions on $X$, the quotient topology and the completely regular…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-21 Aldo J. Lazar

We introduce the notion of the "covering type" of a space, which is more subtle that the notion of Lusternik Schnirelman category. It measures the complexity of a space which arises from coverings by contractible subspaces whose non-empty…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Max Karoubi , Charles Weibel

We construct on the category of diffeological spaces a Quillen model structure having smooth weak homotopy equivalences as the class of weak equivalences.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Tadayuki Haraguchi , Kazuhisa Shimakawa

We identify a class of linearly ordered topological spaces $X$ that may satisfy the property that $X\times X$ is homeomorphic to $X\times_l X$ or can be embedded into a linearly ordered space with the stated property. We justify the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Raushan Buzyakova

We review the basic definitions and properties concerning smooth structures, convenient spaces, diffeological spaces and tangent structures. The relation betwen them is described. A tangent structure is constructed for each pre-convenient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos A. Torre

Matrix configurations define noncommutative spaces endowed with extra structure including a generalized Laplace operator, and hence a metric structure. Made dynamical via matrix models, they describe rich physical systems including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Laura O. Felder , Harold C. Steinacker

We observe a subtle and apparently generally unnoticed difficulty with the definition of the relative topology on a subset of a topological space, and with the weak topology defined by a function.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Bruce Blackadar

We study the properties of topological spaces $(X,\tau)$, where $X$ is a definable set in an o-minimal structure and the topology $\tau$ on $X$ has a basis that is (uniformly) definable. Examples of such spaces include the canonical…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Pablo Andújar Guerrero , Margaret E. M. Thomas

Let $\mathcal{M}(n,m;\F \bp^n)$ be the configuration space of $m$-tuples of pairwise distinct points in $\F \bp^n$, that is, the quotient of the set of $m$-tuples of pairwise distinct points in $\F \bp^n$ with respect to the diagonal action…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Wensheng Cao

We study the topological $\mu$-calculus, based on both Cantor derivative and closure modalities, proving completeness, decidability and FMP over general topological spaces, as well as over $T_0$ and $T_D$ spaces. We also investigate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Alexandru Baltag , Nick Bezhanishvili , David Fernández-Duque

We define a discrete closure operation for definably complete locally o-minimal structures $\mathcal M$. The pair of the underlying set of $\mathcal M$ and the discrete closure operation forms a pregeometry. We define the rank of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Masato Fujita

We call a space $X$ {\it weakly linearly Lindel\"of} if for any family $\mathcal{U}$ of non-empty open subsets of $X$ of regular uncountable cardinality $\kappa$, there exists a point $x\in X$ such that every neighborhood of $x$ meets…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-17 I. Juhász , V. V. Tkachuk , R. G. Wilson

Let X be the complex Fermat variety of dimension n=2d and degree m>2. We investigate the submodule of the middle homology group of X with integer coefficients generated by the classes of standard d-dimensional subspaces contained in X, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Alex Degtyarev , Ichiro Shimada

A generalization of metric space is presented which is shown to admit a theory strongly related to that of ordinary metric spaces. To avoid the topological effects related to dropping any of the axioms of metric space, first a new, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Ittay Weiss

This paper investigates the interplay between properties of a topological space $X$, in particular of its natural order, and properties of the lax comma category $\mathsf{Top} \Downarrow X$, where $\mathsf{Top}$ denotes the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Maria Manuel Clementino , Dirk Hofmann , Rui Prezado

We give a complete and careful proof of Quillen's theorem on the existence of the standard model category structure on the category of topological spaces. We do not assume any familiarity with model categories.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Philip S. Hirschhorn

It is important to classify covering subgroups of the fundamental group of a topological space using their topological properties in the topologized fundamental group. In this paper, we introduce and study some topologies on the fundamental…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-04 M. Ab dullahi Rashid , N. Jamali , B. Mashayekhy , S. Z. Pashaei , H. Torabi

The quotient cohomology of tiling spaces is a topological invariant that relates a tiling space to one of its factors, viewed as topological dynamical systems. In particular, it is a relative version of the tiling cohomology that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Enrico Paolo Bugarin , Franz Gähler
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