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We determine the structure of the semisimple group algebra of certain groups over the rationals and over those finite fields where the Wedderburn decompositions have the least number of simple components. We apply our work to obtain similar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Raul A. Ferraz , Edgar G. Goodaire , Cesar Polcino Milies

Symmetry invariants of a group specify the classes of quasiparticles, namely the classes of projective irreducible co-representations in systems having that symmetry. More symmetry invariants exist in discrete point groups than the full…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Jian Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu , Chen Fang

We classify conjugacy classes of involutions in the isometry groups of nondegenerate, symmetric bilinear forms over the field of two elements. The new component of this work focuses on the case of an orthogonal form on an even dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Daniel Dugger

Multiplicative matrix semigroups with constant spectral radius (c.s.r.) are studied and applied to several problems of algebra, combinatorics, functional equations, and dynamical systems. We show that all such semigroups are characterized…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Vladimir Protasov , Andrey Voynov

The purpose of this paper is to define equivariant class group of a locally Krull scheme (that is, a scheme which is locally a prime spectrum of a Krull domain) with an action of a flat group scheme, study its basic properties, and apply it…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

Let $X$ be an inner product space, let $G$ be a group of orthogonal transformations of $X$, and let $R$ be a bounded $G$-stable subset of $X$. We define very weak and very strong regularity for such pairs $(R,G)$ (in the sense of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Alexander Schrijver

Inverse semigroups are a class of semigroups whose structure induces a compatible partial order. This partial order is examined so as to establish mirror properties between an inverse semigroup and the semilattice of its idempotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Paul Poncet

Semistability at infinity is an asymptotic property of finitely presented groups that is needed in order to effectively define the fundamental group at infinity for a 1-ended group. It is an open problem whether or not all finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Michael Mihalik

We investigate group coding for arbitrary finite groups acting linearly on a vector space. These yield robust codes based on real or complex matrix groups. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for correct subgroup decoding using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Hye Jung Kim , J. B. Nation , Anne V. Shepler

Suppose that $X$ and $Y$ are surfaces of finite topological type, where $X$ has genus $g\geq 6$ and $Y$ has genus at most $2g-1$; in addition, suppose that $Y$ is not closed if it has genus $2g-1$. Our main result asserts that every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Javier Aramayona , Juan Souto

Two groups have a common model geometry if they act properly and cocompactly by isometries on the same proper geodesic metric space. The Milnor-Schwarz lemma implies that groups with a common model geometry are quasi-isometric; however, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Emily Stark , Daniel J. Woodhouse

We study equivariant affine embeddings of homogeneous spaces and their equivariant automorphisms. An example of a quasiaffine, but not affine, homogeneous space with finitely many equivariant automorphisms is presented. We prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-03 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Dmitri A. Timashev

Let M be an oriented compact positively curved 4-manifold. Let G be a finite subgroup of the isometry group of $M$. Among others, we prove that there is a universal constant C (cf. Corollary 4.3 for the approximate value of C), such that if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang

For a complete and cocomplete category $\mathcal{C}$ with a well-behaved class of `projectives' $\bar{\mathcal{P}}$, we construct a model structure on the category $s\mathcal{C}$ of simplicial objects in $\mathcal{C}$ where the weak…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Ged Corob Cook

Principal affine open subsets in affine schemes are an important tool in the foundations of algebraic geometry. Given a commutative ring $R$, $\,R$-modules built from the rings of functions on principal affine open subschemes in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Leonid Positselski , Alexander Slavik

With this work we initiate a study of the representations of a unipotent group over a field of characteristic zero from the modular point of view. Let $G$ be such a group. The stack of all representations of a fixed finite dimension $n$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Ishai Dan-Cohen

We show that elementary amenable groups, which have a bound on the orders of their finite subgroups, admit a finite dimensional model for the classifying space with virtually cyclic isotropy.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Martin Fluch , Brita E. A. Nucinkis

A surface in a three-dimensional metric Lie group $G$ is said invariant if it is invariant with respect to a one-dimensional subgroup $\Gamma$ of the isometry group of $G$. Is this work we focus on unimodular metric Lie groups $G$ that can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-28 David Moya

Let $k$ be a field and let $G$ be an affine algebraic group over $k$. Call a $G$-torsor weakly versal for a class of $k$-schemes $\cal C$ if it specializes to every $G$-torsor over a scheme in $\cal C$. A recent result of the first author,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Uriya A. First , Mathieu Florence , Zev Rosengarten

When one studies the structure (e.g. graded ideals, graded subspaces, radicals, ...) or graded polynomial identities of graded algebras, the grading group itself does not play an important role, but can be replaced by any other group that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Alexey Gordienko , Ofir Schnabel