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In this paper, we introduce a new positivity notion for curvature of Riemannian manifolds and obtain characterizations for spherical space forms and the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^n$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Xiaokui Yang , Liangdi Zhang

Tropical geometry is a piecewise linear "shadow" of algebraic geometry. It allows for the computation of several cohomological invariants of an algebraic variety. In particular, its application to enumerative algebraic geometry led to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Florian Block

We introduce a notion of ternary distributive algebraic structure, give examples, and relate it to the notion of a quandle. Classification is given for low order structures of this type. Constructions of such structures from ternary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Matthew Green , Abdenacer Makhlouf

A priori, the set of birational transformations of an algebraic variety is just a group. We survey the possible algebraic structures that we may add to it, using in particular parametrised family of birational transformations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc

A form of the Laplace transform is reviewed as a paradigm for an entire class of fractional functional transforms. Various of its properties are discussed. Such transformations should be useful in application to differential/integral…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-04-30 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Shape calculus concerns the calculation of directional derivatives of some quantity of interest, typically expressed as an integral. This article introduces a type of shape calculus based on localized dilation of boundary faces through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Martin Berggren

We consider some general aspects of the new noncommutative or quantum geometry coming out of the theory of quantum groups, in connection with Planck scale physics. A generalisation of Fourier or wave-particle duality on curved spaces…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Majid

This paper deals with a new notion called fuzzy $\alpha$-cut and its properties. A notion called localic frame is also introduced. Algebraic structures arising out of the family of fuzzy $\alpha$-cuts have been investigated. It will be seen…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Purbita Jana , Mihir K. Chakraborty

Fractional superstrings experience new types of ``internal projections'' which alter or deform their underlying worldsheet conformal field theories. In this talk I summarize some recent results concerning both the worldsheet theory which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes

A new class of random spatial tessellations is introduced -- the so-called column tessellations of three-dimensional space. The construction is based on a stationary planar tessellation. Each cell of the spatial tessellation is a prism…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Ngoc Linh Nguyen , Viola Weiss , Richard Cowan

This paper is devoted to a new approach of the arithmetic of intervals. We present the set of intervals as a normed vector space. We define also a four-dimensional associative algebra whose product gives the product of intervals in any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Nicolas Goze , Elisabeth Remm

The aim of these notes is to provide a reasonably short and "hands-on" introduction to the differential calculus on associative algebras over a field of characteristic zero. Following a suggestion of Ginzburg's we call the resulting theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Alberto Tacchella

Organising the relevant literature and by letting statistical convergence play the main role in the theory of compactness, a variant of compactness called statistical compactness has been achieved. As in case of sequential compactness, one…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Manoranjan Singha , Ujjal Kumar Hom

This dissertation presents a multifaceted look into the structural decomposition of permutation classes. The theory of permutation patterns is a rich and varied field, and is a prime example of how an accessible and intuitive definition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Cheyne Homberger

A new characterization of conformal transformations is given. By use of this, the general form of conformal transformation on two-dimensional Minkowski space is given and its conformal structure is analyzed.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Do-Hyung Kim

We define and analyze various generalizations of the punctual Hilbert scheme of the plane, associated to complex or real Lie algebras. Out of these, we construct new geometric structures on surfaces whose moduli spaces share multiple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Alexander Thomas

The theory of classical types of curves in normed planes is not strongly developed. In particular, the knowledge on existing concepts of curvatures of planar curves is widespread and not systematized in the literature. Giving a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Emad Shonoda

This article defines a new family of curves in space, whose graphs generate shapes similar to whirls. An intrinsic equation is found, in terms of curvature and torsion, which gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Héctor Efrén Guerrero Mora

This letter describes a scalar curvature invariant for general relativity with a certain, distinctive feature. While many such invariants exist, this one vanishes in regions of space-time which can be said unambiguously to contain no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher Beetle , Lior M. Burko

Topological statistical theory provides the foundation for a modern mathematical reformulation of classical statistical theory: Structural Statistics emphasizes the structural assumptions that accompany distribution families and the set of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Patrick Michl