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Evolutionary structure searches are used to predict stable phases with unique stoichiometries in the hydrogen-rich region of the magnesium/hydrogen phase diagram under pressure. MgH$_4$, MgH$_{12}$ and MgH$_{16}$ are found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 David C. Lonie , James Hooper , Bahadir Altintas , Eva Zurek

In the last five years a large number of new high-temperature superconductors have been predicted and experimentally discovered among hydrogen-rich crystals, at pressures which are way too high to meet any practical application. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-04 Simone Di Cataldo , Christoph Heil , Wolfgang von der Linden , Lilia Boeri

Metal borides have been considered as potential high-temperature superconductors since the discovery of record-holding 39 K superconductivity in bulk MgB2. In this work, we identified a superconducting yet thermodynamically stable F43m…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-24 Xin Yang , Wenbo Zhao , Liang Ma , Wencheng Lu , Xin Zhong , Yu Xie , Hanyu Liu , Yanming Ma

High-pressure structural search was performed on the hydrogen-rich compound LuBeH$_8$ at pressures up to 200 GPa. We found a $Fm\overline{3}m$ structure that exhibits stability and superconductivity above 100 GPa. Our phonon dispersion,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-26 Bin Li , Yeqian Yang , Yuxiang Fan , Cong Zhu , Shengli Liu , Zhixiang Shi

Although copper and bismuth do not form any compounds at ambient conditions, two intermetallics, CuBi and Cu$_{11}$Bi$_7$, were recently synthesized at high pressures. Here we report on the discovery of additional copper-bismuth phases at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-06 Maximilian Amsler , Chris Wolverton

The pressure-induced transformation of diatomic nitrogen into non-molecular polymeric phases may produce potentially useful high-energy-density materials. We combine first-principles calculations with structure searching to predict a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Yinwei Li , Jian Hao , Hanyu Liu , Siyu Lu , John S. Tse

Prediction of high-$T_{\rm{c}}$ superconductivity in hole-doped Li$_x$BC two decades ago has brought about an extensive effort to synthesize new materials with honeycomb B-C layers, but the thermodynamic stability of Li-B-C compounds…

At ambient pressure, sodium, chlorine, and their only known compound NaCl, have well-understood crystal structures and chemical bonding. Sodium is a nearly-free-electron metal with the bcc structure. Chlorine is a molecular crystal,…

Hydrogen-rich ternary hydrides are promising candidates for high-Tc superconductivity at megabar pressures, yet their chemical space is vast and largely unexplored. Combining evolutionary structure searches with first-principles…

We use first principles calculations to study structural, vibrational and superconducting properties of H$_2$S at pressures $P\ge 200$ GPa. The inclusion of zero point energy leads to two different possible dissociations of H$_2$S, namely…

Evolutionary algorithms (EA) coupled with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations have been used to predict the most stable hydrides of phosphorous (PHn, n = 1-6) at 100, 150 and 200 GPa. At these pressures phosphine is unstable with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-15 Andrew Shamp , Tyson Terpstra , Tiange Bi , Zackary Falls , Patrick Avery , Eva Zurek

The physicochemical behavior of elements and compounds is heavily altered by high pressure. The occurrence of pressure-induced reactions and phase transitions can be revealed by crystal structure prediction approaches. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-09 Gabriele Saleh , Artem R. Oganov

The recent surprising discovery of superconductivity with critical temperature $T_c$ = 32 K in MoB$_2$ above 70 GPa has led to the search for related materials that may superconduct at similarly high $T_c$ values and lower pressures. We…

Applying pressure around megabar is indispensable in the synthesis of high-temperature superconducting hydrides, such as SH$_3$ and LaH$_{10}$. Stabilizing the high-pressure phase of hydride around ambient condition is a severe challenge.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-17 Miao Gao , Peng-Jie Guo , Huan-Cheng Yang , Xun-Wang Yan , Fengjie Ma , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang , Hai-Qing Lin

Due to its low atomic mass hydrogen is the most promising element to search for high-temperature phononic superconductors. However, metallic phases of hydrogen are only expected at extreme pressures (400 GPa or higher). The measurement of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-23 José A. Flores-Livas , Antonio Sanna , E. K. U. Gross

High-pressure polyhydrides are leading contenders for room temperature superconductivity. The next frontier lies in stabilizing them at ambient pressure, which would allow their practical applications. In this first-principles computational…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-18 Đorđe Dangić , Manex Alkorta , Yuewen Fang , Ion Errea

A recent work has demonstrated that MoB$_2$, transforming to the same structure as MgB$_2$ ($P6/mmm$), superconducts at temperatures above 30 K near 100 GPa [C. Pei $et$ $al$. Natl. Sci. Rev., nwad034 (2023)], and Nb-substitution in MoB$_2$…

We report the discovery of superconductivity in boron-doped diamond synthesized at high pressure (8-9 GPa) and temperature (2,500-2,800 K). Electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and field-dependent resistance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Ekimov , V. A. Sidorov , E. D. Bauer , N. N. Mel'nik , N. J. Curro , J. D. Thompson , S. M. Stishov

Hydrogen-rich compounds have been extensively studied both theoretically and experimentally in the quest for novel high-temperature superconductors. Reports on sulfur-hydride attaining metallicity under pressure and exhibiting…

Recent experimental developments in hydrogen-rich materials in high pressures have put this class of materials above others in the race toward room temperature superconductivity. As it is the basis of all the materials in this class, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-03 Mehmet Dogan , Sehoon Oh , Marvin L. Cohen
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