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Paired cluster-randomized experiments (pCRTs) are common across many disciplines because there is often natural clustering of individuals, and paired randomization can help balance baseline covariates to improve experimental precision.…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-03 Charlotte Z. Mann , Adam C. Sales , Johann A. Gagnon-Bartsch

Density functional theory (DFT) provides convenient electronic structure methods for the study of molecular systems and materials. Regular Kohn-Sham DFT calculations rely on unitary transformations to determine the ground-state electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Greta Jacobson , Juan M. Marmolejo-Tejada , Martín A. Mosquera

We investigate a lattice-structured LSTM model for Chinese NER, which encodes a sequence of input characters as well as all potential words that match a lexicon. Compared with character-based methods, our model explicitly leverages word and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Yue Zhang , Jie Yang

A basic theory on the first order right and left linear quaternion differential systems (LQDS) is given systematic in this paper. To proceed the theory of LQDS we adopt the theory of column-row determinants recently introduced by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Ivan Kyrchei

This study involves definitions for multiple-counting regular and summation sequences of rho. My paper introduces and proves recurrent relationships for multiple-counting sequences and shows their association with Fermat's little theorem. I…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Muhammed Hüsrev Cilasun

In this paper, a novel and robust algorithm is proposed for adaptive beamforming based on the idea of reconstructing the autocorrelation sequence (ACS) of a random process from a set of measured data. This is obtained from the first column…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Vitor H. Nascimento , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Osman Kukrer

Traditional clustering methods often perform clustering with low-level indiscriminative representations and ignore relationships between patterns, resulting in slight achievements in the era of deep learning. To handle this problem, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Jianlong Chang , Yiwen Guo , Lingfeng Wang , Gaofeng Meng , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

A good feature representation is a determinant factor to achieve high performance for many machine learning algorithms in terms of classification. This is especially true for techniques that do not build complex internal representations of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Noëlie Cherrier , Jean-Philippe Poli , Maxime Defurne , Franck Sabatié

Over the last two decades, language modeling has experienced a shift from the use of predominantly recurrent architectures that process tokens sequentially during training and inference to non-recurrent models that process sequence elements…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Benjamin L. Badger

We characterize constacyclic codes in the spectral domain using the finite field Fourier transform (FFFT) and propose a reduced complexity method for the spectral-domain decoder. Further, we also consider repeated-root constacyclic codes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Shikha Patel , Shayan Srinivasa Garani

For LDPC codes operating over additive white Gaussian noise channels and decoded using message-passing decoders with limited precision, absorbing sets have been shown to be a key factor in error floor behavior. Focusing on this scenario,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-07 Jiadong Wang , Lara Dolecek , Richard Wesel

Linear chain conditional random fields (CRFs) combined with contextual word embeddings have achieved state of the art performance on sequence labeling tasks. In many of these tasks, the identity of the neighboring words is often the most…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Harshil Shah , Tim Xiao , David Barber

We propose a simple and easy-to-implement scheme for a renormalon-free gluon condensate (GC) matrix element, which is analogous to implementations of short-distance heavy-quark mass renormalization schemes existing in the literature already…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Miguel A. Benitez-Rathgeb , Diogo Boito , Andre H. Hoang , Matthias Jamin

Based on unique decoding of the polynomial residue code with non-pairwise coprime moduli, a polynomial with degree less than that of the least common multiple (lcm) of all the moduli can be accurately reconstructed when the number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Li Xiao , Xiang-Gen Xia

We study Latent Recurrent Transformer (LRT), a lightweight augmentation of autoregressive transformers that reuses a high-level source-layer hidden state from the previous token as recurrent memory for the next token. Because this source…

Causal representation learning (CRL) has garnered increasing interest from the causal inference and artificial intelligence communities due to its potential to disentangle complex data-generating mechanism into causally interpretable latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-28 Hao Chen , Lin Liu , Yu Guang Wang

The computational efficiency of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method can be significantly reduced by the presence of complex objects with fine features. Small geometrical details impose a fine mesh and a reduced time step,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Xinyue Zhang , Fadime Bekmambetova , Piero Triverio

Current state-of-the-art systems for sequence labeling are typically based on the family of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). However, the shallow connections between consecutive hidden states of RNNs and insufficient modeling of global…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Yijin Liu , Fandong Meng , Jinchao Zhang , Jinan Xu , Yufeng Chen , Jie Zhou

Recent work has suggested that low-density generator matrix (LDGM) codes are likely to be effective for lossy source coding problems. We derive rigorous upper bounds on the effective rate-distortion function of LDGM codes for the binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Emin Martinian , Martin J. Wainwright

The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) for unitary graph Fourier transform (GFT) matrices can be interpreted through the scalar function $e^{j\alpha\theta}$ on the unit circle. Under the principal branch, its Fourier-series…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Ziqi Yan , Mingzhi Wang , Sen Shi , Feiyue Zhao , Manjun Cui , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang
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