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Every set of natural numbers determines a generating function convergent for $q \in (-1,1)$ whose behavior as $q \rightarrow 1^-$ determines a germ. These germs admit a natural partial ordering that can be used to compare sizes of sets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-13 James Propp

In this paper we study the extent to which Golodness may be transferred along morphisms of DG-algebras. In particular, we show that if $I$ is a so-called fiber invariant ideal, then Golodness of $I$ is equivalent to Golodness of the initial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Keller VandeBogert

Differential algebraic geometry seeks to extend the results of its algebraic counterpart to objects defined by differential equations. Many notions, such as that of a projective algebraic variety, have close differential analogues but their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 William D. Simmons

We prove new bounds on the Betti numbers of real varieties and semi-algebraic sets that have a more refined dependence on the degrees of the polynomials defining them than results known before. Our method also unifies several different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Saugata Basu , Anthony Rizzie

In this paper we prove local gradient estimates and higher differentiability result for the solutions of variational obstacle inequalities \int_\Omega\big<\mathcal{A}(x,u,Du),D(\phi-u)\big>dx\geq \int_\Omega\mathcal{B}(x,u,Du)(\phi-u)dx.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Debraj Kar

We initiate a classification of complex polynomials f of degree d having the top Betti number of the general fibre close to the maximum. We find a range in which the polynomial must have isolated singularities and another range where it may…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibar

A sequence is difference algebraic (or D-algebraic) if finitely many shifts of its general term satisfy a polynomial relationship; that is, they are the coordinates of a generic point on an affine hypersurface. The corresponding equations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

Ufnarovski remarked in 1990 that it is unknown whether any finitely presented associative algebra of linear growth is automaton, that is, whether the set of normal words in the algebra form a regular language. If the algebra is graded, then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Dmitri Piontkovski

Let $p$ be a prime number, $\Bbbk$ a field of characteristic $p$ and $G$ a finite $p$-group acting on a standard graded polynomial ring $S = \Bbbk[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ as degree-preserving $\Bbbk$-algebra automorphisms. Assume that $G$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Manoj Kummini , Mandira Mondal

Let I(G) be the edge ideal associated to a simple graph G. We study the graded Betti numbers that appear in the linear strand of the minimal free resolution of I(G).

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Roth , Adam Van Tuyl

Given finite simple graph one can associate the edge ideal. In this paper we discuss the non-vanishingness of the graded Betti numbers of edge ideals in terms of the original graph. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Kyouko Kimura

In this note we show that the initial ideal of the annihilator ideal of a generic form is generated by the largest possible monomials in each degree. We also show that the initial ideal with respect to the degree reverse lexicographical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mats Boij , Luís Duarte , Samuel Lundqvist

Let $R=k[x_1, ..., x_n]$ be a polynomial ring and let $I\subset R$ be a graded ideal. In \cite{R}, R\"{o}mer asked whether under the Cohen-Macaulay assumption the $i$-th Betti number $\beta_{i}(R/I)$ can be bounded above by a function of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosa M. Miró-Roig

This note considers a finite algebraic group $G$ acting on an affine variety $X$ by automorphisms. Results of Dufresne on polynomial separating algebras for linear representations of $G$ are extended to this situation. For that purpose, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Fabian Reimers

We define a new grading, that we call the "level grading", on the algebra of polynomials generated by the derivatives $u_{k+i}=\partial^{k+i}u/\partial x^{k+i}$ over the ring $K^{(k)}$ of $C^{\infty}$ functions of $u,u_1,...,u_k$. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-04-17 E. Mizrahi , A. H. Bilge

The complexity of computing the solutions of a system of multivariate polynomial equations by means of Groebner bases computations is upper bounded by a function of the solving degree. In this paper, we discuss how to rigorously estimate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Alessio Caminata , Elisa Gorla

Let $F$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and $G$ be a finite abelian group. If $A=\oplus_{g\in G} A_g$ is a $G$-graded algebra, we study degree-inverting involutions on $A$, i.e., involutions $*$ on $A$ satisfying…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca , Thiago Castilho de Mello

The absolute separation of a polynomial is the minimum nonzero difference between the absolute values of its roots. In the case of polynomials with integer coefficients, it can be bounded from below in terms of the degree and the height…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Yann Bugeaud , Andrej Dujella , Wenjie Fang , Tomislav Pejković , Bruno Salvy

We study gradings by abelian groups on associative algebras with involution over an arbitrary field. Of particular importance are the fine gradings (that is, those that do not admit a proper refinement), because any grading on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov , Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

Gradient descent, when applied to the task of logistic regression, outputs iterates which are biased to follow a unique ray defined by the data. The direction of this ray is the maximum margin predictor of a maximal linearly separable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Ziwei Ji , Matus Telgarsky