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We show that the two-dimensional minimum-volume central section of the $n$-dimensional cross-polytope is attained by the regular $2n$-gon. We establish stability-type results for hyperplane sections of $\ell_p$-balls in all the cases where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Giorgos Chasapis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

We introduce a graph structure on Euclidean polytopes. The vertices of this graph are the $d$-dimensional polytopes contained in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and its edges connect any two polytopes that can be obtained from one another by either…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Julien David , Lionel Pournin , Rado Rakotonarivo

Weighted cone-volume functionals are introduced for the convex polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^n$. For these functionals, geometric inequalities are proved and the equality conditions are characterized. A variety of corollaries are derived,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Steven Hoehner , Jeff Ledford

There are (at least) two reasons to study random polytopes. The first is to understand the combinatorics and geometry of random polytopes especially as compared to other classes of polytopes, and the second is to analyze average-case…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Andrew Newman

We show that: (1) unimodular simplices in a lattice 3-polytope cover a neighborhood of the boundary of the polytope if and only if the polytope is very ample, (2) the convex hull of lattice points in every ellipsoid in R^3 has a unimodular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Joseph Gubeladze

We consider a notion of "numerosity" for sets of tuples of natural numbers, that satisfies the five common notions of Euclid's Elements, so it can agree with cardinality only for finite sets. By suitably axiomatizing such a notion, we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Marco Forti , Giuseppe Morana Roccasalvo

We discover quantum Hall like jumps in the saturation spectral rigidity in the semiclassical spectrum of a modified Kepler problem as a function of the interval center. These jumps correspond to integer decreases of the radial winding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. A. S. P. Wickramasinghe , B. Goodman , R. A. Serota

Polypols are natural generalizations of polytopes, with boundaries given by nonlinear algebraic hypersurfaces. We describe polypols in the plane and in 3-space that admit a unique adjoint hypersurface and study them from an…

A polytope in a finite-dimensional normed space is subequilateral if the length in the norm of each of its edges equals its diameter. Subequilateral polytopes occur in the study of two unrelated subjects: surface energy minimizing cones and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad J Swanepoel

Through tropical normal idempotent matrices, we introduce isocanted alcoved polytopes, computing their $f$--vectors and checking the validity of the following five conjectures: B\'{a}r\'{a}ny, unimodality, $3^d$, flag and cubical lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-30 María Jesús de la Puente , Pedro Luis Clavería

Let $K$ be a smooth convex set with volume one in $\BBR^d$. Choose $n$ random points in $K$ independently according to the uniform distribution. The convex hull of these points, denoted by $K_n$, is called a {\it random polytope}. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Van Vu

Normal bases in finite fields constitute a vast topic of large theoretical and practical interest. Recently, $k$-normal elements were introduced as a natural extension of normal elements. The existence and the number of $k$-normal elements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Simran Tinani , Joachim Rosenthal

The Lasserre's reconstruction algorithm is extended to the D-polytopes with the construction of their shape space. Thus, the areas of d-skeletons $(1\leq d\leq D)$ can be expressed as functions of the areas and normal bi-vectors of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma

In a scenario where two parties share, act on and exchange some physical resource, the assumption that the parties' actions are ordered according to a definite causal structure yields constraints on the possible correlations that can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-25 Cyril Branciard , Mateus Araújo , Adrien Feix , Fabio Costa , Časlav Brukner

A (convex) polytope $P$ is said to be $2$-level if for every direction of hyperplanes which is facet-defining for $P$, the vertices of $P$ can be covered with two hyperplanes of that direction. The study of these polytopes is motivated by…

Regular polytopes, the generalization of the five Platonic solids in 3 space dimensions, exist in arbitrary dimension $n\geq-1$; now in {\rm dim}. 2, 3 and 4 there are \emph{extra} polytopes, while in general dimensions only the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Luis J. Boya , Cristian Rivera

Good semigroups form a class of submonoids of $\mathbb{N}^d$ containing the value semigroups of curve singularities. In this article, we describe a partition of the complements of good semigroup ideals, having as main application the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Lorenzo Guerrieri , Nicola Maugeri , Vincenzo Micale

We determine the $166\,104$ extremal monomials of the discriminant of a quaternary cubic form. These are in bijection with $D$-equivalence classes of regular triangulations of the $3$-dilated tetrahedron. We describe how to compute these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Lars Kastner , Robert Loewe

We study the interplay among Wall's $D(2)$ problem, normal generation conjecture (the Wiegold Conjecture) of perfect groups and Swan's problem on partial Euler characteristic and deficiency of groups. In particular, for a 3-dimensional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Feng Ji , Shengkui Ye

This paper exhibits some new examples of the behavior of the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of homogeneous ideals in polynomial rings. More precisely, we present new examples of homogenous ideals with large regularity compared to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Keivan Borna , Abolfazl Mohajer